Exposure Assessment Facility/Service Cores

暴露评估设施/服务核心

• 批准号: 7434838
• 负责人: Regina M Santella
• 金额: $ 23.21万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-04-01 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7434838
• 关键词: Address; Air Pollution; Allergens; Biological; Biological Markers; Blood; Carbon Black; Communities; Community Outreach; Core Facility; Development; Education and Outreach; Emergency Situation; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Equipment; Exposure to; Funding; Gases; Goals; Health Sciences; Hearing; Isotopes; Lead; Mentors; Methods; Molds; Monitor; Numbers; Pilot Projects; Postdoctoral Fellow; Public Health Schools; Purpose; Research; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Sampling; Services; Source; Students; Testing; Trace Elements; Trace metal; Training; Universities; Work; air sampling; analytical method; design; human study; member; method development; outreach

Objectives, Rationale and Specific Aims The primary purpose of the Exposure Assessment Facility Core is to enhance the research capabilities of Center for Environmental Health in Northern Manhattan (CEHNM) investigators by providing expertise in a number of related activities and services not available elsewhere in the University, including exposure design, method development, sampling and analysis. This Facility Core supports the development and implementation of exposure assessments in support of funded research, pilot studies, new research initiatives, and outreach activities of the CEHNM by coordinating the following services and activities: ¿ study design, methods development, design and development of new sampling equipment, air sampling, and analytical capabilities; ¿ expansion of these facilities and efforts in ways that support the evolving strategic goals of the CEHNM; . ¿ training and mentoring of staff, students and researchers; ¿ responding to exposure emergencies; ¿ responding to the needs of the Community Outreach and Education Core (COEC) and local community ograniziations in a number of ways, including testifying in public hearings and carrying out pilot field work to test whether perceived sources of air pollution exist and can be documented. This Facility Core combines analytical capabilities and expertise at the Mailman School of Public Health (MSPH) and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO). The primary focus of the Exposure Assessment Facility Core is on sampling and analysis of environmental rather than biological samples. The analysis of biomarkers of exposure are addressed by the Trace Metals Facility Core and the Integrative Health Sciences Facility Core, with the exception of lead isotope ratios in blood, which are analyzed at LDEO. A major strength of the CEHNM is the multiple working groups that are developing new initiatives and projects. Members of the Exposure Core participate in many of these groups to assist in the design of new exposure methods and markers that address specific research goals

目标，基本原理和特定目标 暴露评估设施核心的主要目的是增强研究能力 曼哈顿北部环境卫生中心（CEHNM）调查人员通过提供专业知识 大学其他地方无法提供的相关活动和服务数量，包括曝光设计， 方法开发，采样和分析。 该设施核心支持开发和实施暴露评估，以支持 通过协调进行资助的研究，试点研究，新的研究计划和CEHNM的外展活动 以下服务和活动： „研究设计，方法开发，设计和开发新采样设备，空气 采样和分析功能； »以支持CEHN的战略目标的方式扩展这些设施和努力； 。 „员工，学生和研究人员的培训和心理； �应对暴露紧急情况； �响应社区外展和教育核心（COEC）和当地社区的需求 通过多种方式进行杂交，包括在公开听证会上进行测试和进行飞行员领域 测试感知到的空气污染来源的工作可以记录在案。 此设施核心组合分析能力和邮政公共卫生学院的专业知识 （MSPH）和Lamont-Doherty地球天文台（LDEO）。暴露评估的主要重点 设施核心是对环境样本而不是生物样品的采样和分析。分析 痕量金属设施核心和综合健康科学解决了暴露的生物标志物 设施核心，除了血液中的铅同位素比，在LDEO进行了分析。主要优势 CEHNM是正在开发新计划和项目的多个工作组。成员 暴露核心参与许多这样的小组，以协助设计新的曝光方法和 解决特定研究目标的标记