Core--Measurement

核心--测量

• 批准号: 7694319
• 负责人: CHIH-PING CHOU
• 金额: $ 12.08万
• 依托单位: CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7694319
• 关键词: Administrator; Advisory Committees; Alcohol Phenotype; Alcohols; California; China; Chinese People; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Consult; Consultations; Data Collection; Data Quality; Environment; Environmental Policy; Environmental Risk Factor; Evaluation; Funding; Genes; Genetic; Grant; Health Promotion; Heritability; Home environment; Individual; Institutes; Institution; International; Leadership; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Monitor; Morbidity - disease rate; Movement; Online Systems; Operative Surgical Procedures; Phenotype; Population; Prevention Research; Procedures; Process; Publishing; Research; Research Design; Research Ethics Committees; Research Infrastructure; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Scientist; Seasons; Services; Smoking Behavior; Specialized Center; Structure; Students; Surveys; System; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Training; Transdisciplinary Tobacco Research Center; Translating; United States; Universities; Validity and Reliability; data management; disorder prevention; experience; programs; psychologic; statistics; text searching; tobacco prevention

The research projects described in this TTURC focus on the relationships between smoking behaviors and associated genetic heritability, psychological phenotypes, and socio-cultural environmental factors. In addition to assessing smoking behaviors in the United States, all three Projects will make assessments in China. The Measurement Core will provide a structure to integrate, support, and supplement these activities and to facilitate collaboration among researchers in TTURC projects. Major assessments included in the TTURC are assessments of tobacco and alcohol phenotypes, psychological dispositions, and environmental risk factors. The Measurement Core will participate in an iterative process with the center investigators to refine and identify appropriate measures relevant to their studies. In general, the Measurement Core will (1) conduct literature search to identify existing measures, monitor the research literature to stay current with new published measures, and consult with TTURC Projects on developing, pilot testing and validating new measures when no appropriate measure exists at the first year of the Research Projects, and provide necessary consultation on measures for each individual Project in the following years of research. (2) translate measures into Chinese (3) assess reliability and validity of measures in collaboration with the Statistics Core, (4) evaluate the cross-cultural equivalence of measures with assistance from the Statistics Core, (5) produce quetionnaires, survey instruments, and evaluation forms as needed by the projects, (6) add validated scales to the web-based measures bank, (7) evaluate quality of data collection procedures in China, (8) train students and staff on measurement issues. The Statistics Core will assist the Measurement Core on study design, data management, and statistical analysis.

该TTURC中描述的研究项目重点介绍了吸烟行为与相关的遗传性遗传力，心理表型和社会文化环境因素之间的关系。除了评估美国的吸烟行为外，这三个项目还将在中国进行评估。测量核心将为整合，支持和补充这些活动提供结构，并促进 TTURC项目的研究人员。 TTURC中包括的重大评估是对烟草和酒精表型，心理处置和环境风险因素的评估。测量核心将与中心研究人员一起参加迭代过程，以完善并确定与他们的研究相关的适当措施。通常，测量核心将（1）进行文献搜索以确定现有措施，监视研究 在研究项目的第一年不存在适当的措施时，文献以新出版的措施保持最新，并与TTURC项目进行开发，试点测试和验证新措施，并在随后几年的研究中就每个单独项目的措施进行必要的咨询。 （2）将措施转化为中文（3）评估与统计核心合作的措施的可靠性和有效性，（4）在统计核心的援助中评估措施的跨文化等效性，（（5）根据Projection和Projection的范围添加验证量表，（6）在基于网络的范围内，（6）对Qualter corlation collection（7）（7）提出质量（7）（7）（7），（7）对Quetynaires，调查工具和评估形式进行评估（7）（7）（7）（6）测量问题。统计核心将有助于研究设计，数据管理和统计分析的测量核心。