Advancing Psychosocial & Biobehavioral Approaches to Improve Emotional Well-Being

促进社会心理

• 批准号: 10772764
• 负责人: Elissa S. Epel
• 金额: $ 11.3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-02-01 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10772764
• 关键词: Affect; Aging; Area; Autonomic nervous system; Basic Science; Behavior; Big Data; Biosensor; Cell physiology; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Collaborations; Communities; Consensus; Country; Data; Development; Early Intervention; Educational workshop; Elements; Epidemiology; Evidence based practice; Family Study; FarGo; Fostering; Funding; Goals; Happiness; Harm Reduction; Health; Health Professional; Health Sciences; Health and Retirement Study; Health behavior; Infrastructure; Institution; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Leadership; Libraries; Life; Link; Loneliness; Longevity; Measurement; Measures; Mediator; Medicine; Mental Health; Mentorship; Methodology; Modeling; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physiological; Physiology; Pilot Projects; Play; Prevention; Process; Recovery; Research; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Resources; Role; Science; Scientist; Senior Scientist; Shapes; Sleep; Stress; Technology; Testing; Theoretical model; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Well in self; biobehavior; burden of illness; data resource; digital; digital health; digital platform; experience; healthspan; healthy aging; heart rate variability; hedonic; improved; innovation; insight; interdisciplinary collaboration; novel; optimism; pandemic disease; physical conditioning; population health; psychosocial; repository; research and development; restoration; satisfaction; social; sociodemographic group; summer research; symposium; therapy development; tool

Advancing Psychosocial & Biobehavioral Approaches to Improving Emotional Well-Being PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Given rising levels of global stress, exacerbated by the pandemic, loneliness and mental health problems are on the rise, adding to the burden of chronic diseases. Most health-oriented research takes a harm-reduction approach, identifying and mitigating problems to reduce disease burden. Recent research has demonstrated that a greater focus on emotional well-being may provide another critical strategy for reducing disease burden and lead to significant improvements in population health. To advance the science and provide the strongest evidence base for practice, greater development of research capacity for studying emotional well- being (EWB) is needed. Core elements of emotional well-being (EWB)--hedonic, evaluative, and eudaimonic-- are associated with better healthspan and are hypothesized to play a causal role. Our overall aim is to create a cohesive transdisciplinary network of scientists engaged in mechanistic intervention-relevant research on EWB, with a specific focus on eudaimonia, and pathways by which EWB leads to healthy longevity, including social connection, positive physiology, and healthy behaviors. We bring together three leading institutions in EWB science, uniting UCSF (Epel, Mendes), Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness at Harvard (Kubzansky) and UC Berkeley (Keltner, Simon-Thomas) and its interdisciplinary Greater Good Science Center (GGSC), whose digital platforms reach several millions annually (researchers, educators, health professionals). We will catalyze innovation and progress of mechanistic research on EWB by fostering a scientific community focused on measurement and intervention. Our aims include Aim 1) Facilitating analysis of EWB and healthspan across national cohort studies in 30 nations that are part of the Health and Retirement Study Family of Studies by harmonizing existing measures of EWB (e.g., life satisfaction, eudaimonic well-being, positive affect) and supporting causal- inference analyses; Aim 2) Promoting early stage intervention research by developing sensitive EWB measures, and interventions that can increase EWB and drive change in relevant biobehavioral mediators including positive physiology profiles, leveraging existing technology and validated biosensors that measure autonomic nervous system and sleep; and Aim 3) Creating and disseminating valuable research resources for studies of EWB and physical health, including a) making the harmonized EWB data across countries publicly available and providing pilot funding and senior scientist expertise to support investigator time to use the data; b) creating an expert consensus toolbox of EWB measures and methodology; and c) developing a library of empirically-validated EWB interventions (building on UCB's repository). After 4 years, the EWB network will have built strong research capacity and catapulted the field forward with innovative unifying models, consensus measurement and intervention resources, and mechanistic pilot data. Transdisciplinary collaborations will continue to generate key findings well beyond the network's input.

推进心理和生物行为的方法来改善情感幸福感 项目摘要/摘要 鉴于全球压力的不断增长，这会因大流行，孤独和心理健康而加剧 问题正在增加，增加了慢性疾病的负担。大多数以健康为导向的研究需要 减少伤害方法，识别和减轻问题以减轻疾病负担。最近的研究已有 证明对情感幸福感的更大关注可能为减少的另一个关键策略提供 疾病负担并导致人口健康的显着改善。推进科学并提供 实践的最有力的证据基础，更大的研究能力发展情绪良好 需要（EWB）。情感福祉的核心要素（EWB） - 享乐，评估和Eudaimonic-- 与更好的HealthSpan相关，并假设发挥因果作用。我们的总体目的是创建 科学家的统一跨学科网络，与机械干预相关 对EWB的研究，特别关注Eudaimonia，以及EWB导致健康的途径 寿命，包括社会联系，积极的生理和健康行为。我们汇集了三个 EWB科学领域的领先机构，联合UCSF（Epel，Mendes），Lee Kum Sheung卫生中心和 哈佛（Kubzansky）和加州大学伯克利分校（Keltner，Simon-Thomas）及其跨学科更大的幸福 Good Science Center（GGSC），其数字平台每年达到数百万美元（研究人员， 教育工作者，卫生专业人员）。我们将催化对EWB的机械研究的创新和进步 培养一个专注于测量和干预的科学界。 我们的目标包括目标1）促进在国家队列研究中对EWB和HealthSpan的分析 在30个国家中，这是健康和退休研究的一部分，通过协调现有的研究家族 EWB的度量（例如，生活满意度，Eudaimonic幸福感，积极影响）和支持因果关系 推理分析；目标2）通过开发敏感的EWB来促进早期干预研究 措施和干预措施可以增加EWB并驱动相关生物行为介质的变化 包括积极的生理概况，利用现有技术和验证的生物传感器 自主神经系统和睡眠；目标3）创建和传播宝贵的研究资源 为了研究EWB和身体健康，包括a）在国家 /地区统一的EWB数据 公开可用，并提供试点资金和高级科学家专业知识，以支持研究者使用时间 数据； b）创建EWB措施和方法论的专家共识工具箱； c）开发一个 经验验证的EWB干预措施（在UCB的存储库中建立）库。 4年后，EWB 网络将建立强大的研究能力，并通过创新的统一使该领域前进 模型，共识测量和干预资源以及机械性试验数据。跨学科 协作将继续生成远远超出网络输入的关键调查结果。