A digital health intervention to increase condom use among adolescent sexual minority males

数字健康干预措施可增加青少年性少数男性的安全套使用率

基本信息

批准号：
10785368
负责人：
Hannah Javidi
金额：
$ 9.65万
依托单位：
TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-09-23 至 2025-05-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10785368
关键词：
Address Adolescent Advocate Affect Age Area Assertiveness Attitude Award Behavior Behavior Therapy Clinical Trials Code Coitus Collaborations Communication Communities Consent Cost efficiency Data Dedications Development Elements Evaluation Feedback Focus Groups Future Gender General Population Goals HIV Health Health Sciences Health behavior change Heterosexuals Hour Indiana Intervention Knowledge Language Lead Learning Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Link Mediation Medical Mentors Mentorship Methodology Methods Minority Groups National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Needs Assessment Outcome Parents Participant Persuasive Communication Phase Planning Theory Population Privacy Program Effectiveness Program Evaluation Public Health Public Health Schools Qualitative Research Randomized, Controlled Trials Recording of previous events Reduce health disparities Reporting Research Research Activity Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Risk Risk Reduction STI prevention Sampling School-Age Population Schools Scientist Self Efficacy Sex Behavior Sex Education Sexual Health Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social Sciences Surveys Teenagers Testing Training Training Activity Universities Update Work Writing Youth behavior change behavioral health intervention behavioral outcome career career development condom use rate condoms design digital health digital intervention disparity reduction effectiveness/implementation design experience follow-up health disparity high risk high school implementation determinants implementation evaluation implementation facilitators implementation science implementation/effectiveness improved male male health medical schools non-heterosexual peer programs recruit response responsible research conduct sexual encounter sexual minority male sexual minority youth sexually active adolescent skill acquisition skills theories therapy design transmission process usability viral transmission

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Career Goal: I am committed to a career as an independent research scientist contributing to the design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions to improve sexual health among adolescents, and reduce disparities in health outcomes. Career Development: This K99/R00 Award will provide an additional period of mentored training to support my transition to an independent investigator by the end of the K99 phase. My training objectives are to: (1) master methodological strategies for conducting formative research necessary for health intervention adaptation and tailoring; (2) gain a proficient understanding of adolescent sexual minority male (ASMM) health and sexual assertiveness training needs; (3) identify core principles and applications of implementation science to successfully conduct a clinical trial with an effectiveness-implementation hybrid design; and (4) develop skills and expertise to facilitate a successful transition into a fully independent research scientist, including those needed to conduct randomized controlled trials of behavioral interventions. Research Project: ASMM are at disproportionately high risk for acquiring HIV/STIs and report lower rates of condom use compared to their heterosexual peers. Assertive sexual communication is associated with higher rates of condom use among adolescents; however, ASMM do not receive adequate information or skills about sexual assertiveness. The purpose of this research is to adapt an existing digital health intervention, originally designed to provide a general population of teens with information about sexual consent, to include a focus on condom negotiation and tailor content specifically for ASMM. The project has two Specific Aims: (1) adapt the sexual consent intervention (PACT) to serve as skills-based sexual assertiveness and condom negotiation training for ASMM; and (2) evaluate the adapted PACT intervention among ASMM in an effectiveness- implementation hybrid design. Mentorship: I have assembled a dedicated mentoring team of experts to provide ongoing guidance on my proposed research and training activities. This team includes a primary mentor (Dr. Eric Walsh-Buhi, Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington [IU SPH-B]), a secondary mentor (Dr. Kathryn Macapagal, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine), and a panel of scientific advisors in the Department of Applied Health Science at IU SPH-B (Drs. Kristen Jozkowski, Karla Galaviz, and Debby Herbenick). Future Directions: Skills and data acquired from this proposal will support a future R01 proposal to conduct further trials of PACT.

项目摘要/摘要职业目标：我致力于成为一名独立研究科学家的职业，为设计做出了贡献，实施和评估干预措施以改善青少年性健康，并减少健康结果的差异。职业发展：该K99/R00奖将提供额外的时期在K99阶段结束时，措施培训以支持我向独立研究者的过渡。我的培训目标是以下健康干预适应和裁缝；（2）熟练地了解青少年性少数群体男性（ASMM）健康和性自信培训需求；（3）确定核心原则和应用实施科学以成功进行有效实施混合动力的临床试验设计; （4）发展技能和专家，以促进成功过渡到完全独立的研究科学家，包括进行行为干预的随机对照试验所需的科学家。研究项目：ASMM的艾滋病毒/性传播感染的风险不成比例，并报告使用避孕套率较低与他们的异性同行相比。自信性交流与较高的比率有关青少年使用避孕套；但是，ASMM没有获得有关性的足够信息或技能自信。这项研究的目的是调整现有的数字健康干预措施，最初旨在为一般的青少年提供有关性同意的信息，以包括关注避孕套谈判和专门针对ASMM量身定制内容。该项目有两个具体的目的：（1）调整性同意干预（PACT）作为基于技能的性自信和避孕套谈判训练ASMM；（2）在有效性中评估ASMM之间适应的PACT干预措施实施混合设计。指导：我召集了一个专门的心理专家团队提供有关我建议的研究和培训活动的持续指导。该团队包括一个主要心理（印第安纳大学公立学院应用健康科学系Eric Walsh-Buhi博士 Health-Bloomington [IU SPH-B]），次要心理（医学社会部门Kathryn Macapagal博士科学，西北大学的费恩伯格医学院），以及一个科学顾问小组 IU SPH-B应用健康科学系（Kristen Jozkowski博士，Karla Galaviz和Debby Herbenick）。未来的指示：从该建议中获取的技能和数据将支持未来的R01建议进行契约的进一步审判。