Restoring the fixed charge density of damaged articular cartilage through synthetic aggrecan mimics

通过合成聚集蛋白聚糖模拟物恢复受损关节软骨的固定电荷密度

• 批准号: 10764113
• 负责人: Charles B. Dhong
• 金额: $ 16.23万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-05-05 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10764113
• 关键词: Behavior; Cartilage; Charge; Degenerative polyarthritis; Delaware; Digestion; Equus caballus; Extracellular Matrix; Friction; Glycosaminoglycans; In Situ; Inflammation; Injury; Intervention; Lead; Measurement; Measures; Mechanics; Musculoskeletal; Nature; Osmotic Pressure; PSSO3; Persons; Physiological; Polymers; Process; Proteoglycan; Research; Swelling; Testing; Treatment Efficacy; Work; aggrecan; articular cartilage; density; novel therapeutic intervention; timeline; treatment strategy

Currently, there are no lasting treatments to restore degenerated articular cartilage in people with osteoarthritis. Many treatment strategies for osteoarthritis attempt to restore the extracellular matrix (ECM) to its native stiffness, but these approaches have not been successful. Instead, this project focuses on the ability for healthy cartilage to swell, which in conjunction with the stiffness of the ECM, helps support load and lower friction. The ability for cartilage to swell, or its osmotic pressure, is derived from the negatively charged sidechains of proteoglycans (aggrecan). These negatively charged groups (glycosaminoglycans) are lost in osteoarthritis. To restore the osmotic pressure, often measured as the fixed charge density, we propose developing synthetic aggrecan mimics made from polystyrene sulfonate. In conjunction with this treatment, we will develop a platform capable of resolving cartilage swelling in situ, which will help determine our treatment efficacy, while also contributing to a timeline of mechanical changes in the cartilage. To facilitate physiological relevance, our platform will evaluate swelling on full-stack equine explants. This project will first establish how typical OA-like processes, like enzymatic digestion, impact the in situ swelling in our cartilage explants. Then, we will test how more physiologically relevant OA precursors, such as mechanical injury or inflammation, lead to aberrant swelling behavior. Due to the orthogonal nature of swelling measurements to standard mechanical testing, we will be able to decouple mechanical changes derived by the osmotic pressure of the cartilage from those resulting from matrix damage. Finally, after synthesis of our polymer aggrecan mimics, we will test if our intervention can revert the swelling behavior of damaged cartilage into the swelling behavior seen in native cartilage. The impact of this work is a new treatment strategy based on the swelling behavior of cartilage: while swelling is equally important to the mechanical function of cartilage, it has not seen a similar level of research as an intervention target. We hypothesize that without restoring the swelling behavior, current OA treatment strategies are unlikely to be successful in the long term.

当前，尚无持久的治疗方法来恢复骨关节炎患者退化的关节软骨。骨关节炎的许多治疗策略都试图将细胞外基质（ECM）恢复到其天然僵硬，但这些方法尚未成功。取而代之的是，该项目着重于健康软骨膨胀的能力，该软骨与ECM的刚度结合使用，有助于支撑负载和降低摩擦。软骨膨胀或其渗透压的能力源自蛋白聚糖（Aggrecan）的负电荷的侧链。这些带负电荷的组（糖胺聚糖）在骨关节炎中丢失。为了恢复通常以固定电荷密度测量的渗透压，我们提出了开发由聚苯乙烯磺酸盐制成的合成脂肪的模拟物。结合这种处理，我们将开发一个能够解决软骨肿胀的平台，这将有助于确定我们的治疗效果，同时也有助于软骨机械变化的时间表。为了促进生理相关性，我们的平台将评估全堆放层植物上的肿胀。该项目将首先确定典型的类似OA的过程（例如酶消化）如何影响我们的软骨外植体的原位肿胀。然后，我们将测试更多与机械损伤或炎症等生理相关的OA前体导致异常肿胀行为。由于对标准机械测试的溶胀度测量的正交性质，我们将能够将软骨的渗透压与基质损伤造成的渗透压衍生而来的机械变化。最后，在合成聚合物Aggrecan模拟物之后，我们将测试我们的干预是否可以将受损软骨的肿胀行为恢复为天然软骨中看到的肿胀行为。这项工作的影响是一种基于软骨肿胀行为的新治疗策略：虽然肿胀对于软骨的机械功能同样重要，但它并未将类似的研究视为干预目标。我们假设在不恢复肿胀行为的情况下，从长远来看，当前的OA治疗策略不太可能成功。