First-in-class peptide therapeutics for mitochondrial disorders: molecular mechanism of action and optimization of design

线粒体疾病的一流肽疗法：分子作用机制和设计优化

基本信息

批准号：
10727483
负责人：
NATHAN N ALDER
金额：
$ 8.75万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-09-30 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10727483
关键词：
Acceleration Administrative Supplement Aging Anisotropy Binding Biological Assay Biological Availability Cells Chronic Complex Connecticut Coupled Data Disease Electronics Equilibrium Equipment Evaluation Failure Financial Hardship Fluorescence Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Fluorescence Spectroscopy Frequencies Grant Health Heritability Housing Laboratories Libraries Measurement Membrane Membrane Potentials Mitochondria Mitochondrial Diseases Modeling Molecular Molecular Mechanisms of Action Optics Organelles Pathology Peptides Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Photons Physiological Power Sources Production Property Protein Import Quality Control Reactive Oxygen Species Reproducibility Research Research Activity Research Support Resolution Sampling Scanning Services Techniques Therapeutic Therapeutic Agents Therapeutic Effect Time Universities Validation Variant Work Xenon amyloid fibril formation cost design experience instrument membrane model mitochondrial dysfunction mitochondrial membrane next generation novel peptide drug physical property productivity loss programs rational design release of sequestered calcium ion into cytoplasm repaired small molecule

项目摘要

SUMMARY This administrative supplement application (PA-20-272) is for the purchase of a single piece of equipment to support the research activities of the NIA grant, “First-in-class peptide therapeutics for mitochondrial disorders: molecular mechanism of action and optimization of design” (R01AG065879). The instrument being sought is a new research grade spectrofluorometer (Fluorolog-QM-75-22-C, HORIBA Scientific). This will replace the existing instrument in my laboratory (Fluorolog 3-22), which experienced a catastrophic failure in September 2022 (in the third year of this R01 project period), rendering the instrument inoperable. This current instrument was purchased in 2008 when I was establishing my laboratory at the University of Connecticut. Although it has consistently yielded high-quality and reproducible data, in recent years the Fluorolog 3-22 has needed major repairs with increasing frequency, on a nearly once-yearly basis. Each major repair costs thousands of dollars and results in extended downtime (typically several weeks) while instrument components are being serviced at the company. Hence, the cost of maintaining this instrument, in terms of financial burden and productivity loss, has become too high to manage. Furthermore, the Fluorolog 3-22 model has now been discontinued by HORIBA and replacement parts (electronics, optics, etc.) are being phased out, meaning that servicing of key instrument components is becoming impossible. The recent instrument failure occurred this month when the xenon arc lamp housing power supply failed. Hence, the only option is to acquire a replacement instrument. Analytical fluorescence spectroscopy is an essential part of my research program and is central to all aims of the grant activities under R01AG065879. These fluorescence-based activities include: (i) analysis of the equilibrium binding properties of peptides and other small molecules with model membranes and mitochondria; (ii) validation, analysis and quality control of novel, rationally designed mitochondria-targeted compounds as therapeutic agents for mitochondrial aging; (iii) assays for the effects of therapeutic compounds on membrane physical properties; (iv) analysis of mitochondrial function and physiological integrity, including membrane potential, calcium flux and reactive oxygen species production; and (v) evaluation of the effects of mitochondrial drugs on protein import and amyloid fibril formation on mitochondrial membranes. These measurements require multiple independent fluorescence techniques (precise emission and excitation spectral scans, anisotropy readings, Forster resonance energy transfer, static and dynamic quenching) and they are done using complex samples that contain model membranes, isolated organelles, and cells. This work therefore requires a top quality spectrofluorometer that can render high-resolution data from samples with complex backgrounds. In this regard, the Fluorolog-QM-75-22-C will be an excellent replacement instrument for steady-state readings. Furthermore, the addition of a Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) modular add-on, available in new Fluorolog models, will provide fluorescence lifetime measurement capability that will enhance and accelerate this research.

概括此行政补充申请（PA-20-272）用于购买单件设备为了支持NIA Grant的研究活动：“线粒体疾病的第一类肽疗法：分子作用机理和设计的优化”（R01AG065879）。所感知的仪器是一种新的研究级谱图计（Fluorolog-QM-75-22-C，Horiba Scientific）。这将替换我的实验室中的现有仪器（Fluorolog 3-22）在9月经历了灾难性的失败 2022年（在此R01项目期的第三年），使该仪器无法使用。当前的仪器尽管它是在2008年在康涅狄格大学建立实验室时购买的。始终产生高质量和可重现的数据，近年来，荧光3-22需要主要频率增加，几乎每年一次。每个重大维修费用花费数千美元并导致延长停机时间（通常为几周），而仪器组件在维修处。公司。因此，在财务燃烧和生产力损失方面维护该工具的成本，已经变得太高无法管理。此外，Horiba现在已经停止了Fluorolog 3-22模型和更换零件（电子，光学等）正在逐步淘汰，这意味着要维修关键仪器组件变得不可能。最近的仪器故障发生在本月XENON ARC LAMP时住房电源失败。因此，唯一的选择是获取替换工具。分析荧光光谱是我研究计划的重要组成部分，并且是所有人的核心根据R01AG065879的赠款活动的目的。这些基于荧光的活动包括：（i）分析 Petides和其他小分子与模型膜和线粒体的平衡结合特性；（ii）新颖，理性设计的线粒体靶向化合物的验证，分析和质量控制作为线粒体衰老的治疗剂；（iii）治疗化合物对膜的作用的测定物理特性；（iv）分析线粒体功能和物理完整性，包括膜势，钙通量和活性氧的产生；（v）评估线粒体的影响关于线粒体膜上蛋白质进口和淀粉样蛋白原纤维形成的药物。这些测量需要多种独立的荧光技术（精确发射和兴奋光谱扫描，各向异性读数，福斯特共振能量传输，静态和动态淬火），它们是使用复杂的包含模型膜，分离的细胞器和细胞的样品。因此，这项工作需要高质量可以从具有复杂背景的样品呈现高分辨率数据的频谱荧光计。在这方面， Fluorolog-QM-75-22-C将是稳态读数的绝佳替代仪器。此外，添加时间相关的单个光子计数（TCSPC）模块化附加组件，可在新的荧光科中使用模型将提供荧光寿命测量能力，以增强和加速这项研究。