The Center for Innovation and Translation of Point of Care Technologies for Equitable Cancer Care (CITEC)
公平癌症护理护理点技术创新与转化中心 (CITEC)
基本信息
- 批准号:10715740
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 130万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-13 至 2028-07-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Abstract:
Cancer is the first or second leading cause of premature death in 134 of 183 countries, and it is estimated that global
incidence of cancer will increase by 50% from 2018 to 2040. The number of cases is projected to double in countries with
low Human Development Index; these countries have the least resources and infrastructure to adequately care for cancer
patients. Disparities exist within countries; in the US, racial and ethnic minorities and other medically underserved
populations share a disproportionate burden for many types of cancer. Most cancers can be cured if detected early and
treated effectively. To reduce premature death, the World Health Organization recommends implementing early cancer
detection and prevention programs at the primary care level. Yet, existing tests for early cancer detection are too complex
and/or expensive to implement in primary care settings, particularly in medically underserved areas. We will establish the
Center for Innovation and Translation of Point-of-Care Technologies for Equitable Cancer Care (CITEC) to identify high-
priority clinical needs for POC cancer technologies; to accelerate development of effective, affordable technologies to
meet these needs; to evaluate and improve the clinical and public health impact of POC technologies in diverse settings;
and to train developers and users to create and disseminate more equitable POC technologies. CITEC will prioritize
development of POC tests to detect cancers that arise in epithelial surfaces. Initially, we will focus on sites accessible for
early detection because this is where POC technologies can have the most immediate impact. Targeted organ sites include
the uterine cervix, gastro-intestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, anus), and oral cavity; cancers in these sites
account for 26% of global cases and 29% of global cancer deaths. CITEC builds on the highly productive 15-year
collaboration between Rice University, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine,
and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston to develop and translate novel POC technologies to improve
cancer care in both low- and high-resource settings. Joining with collaborators in Brazil at The University of Sao Paulo and
Barretos Cancer Hospital and partners in Mozambique at The Universidade Eduardo Mondlane and Ministry of Health, we
will create a collaborative center to support technology development and engage and support a global community of
investigators dedicated to creating and scaling POC technologies for equitable cancer screening and diagnosis to facilitate
early treatment. CITEC will support development of POC technologies to promote high priority topics of NIH cancer
research, including precision approaches to prevention, screening and early detection, reducing disparities in cancer
outcomes, and building a diverse workforce able to translate POC technologies from research and development to
equitable implementation. CITEC will have a major impact on equitable prevention, diagnosis and early treatment of
cancer in the US and worldwide, and will work with the POCTRN network to build a strong team of global partners to
strengthen and sustain POC technology development.
抽象的:
癌症是183个国家中134个早期死亡的第一或第二大原因,据估计全球
从2018年到2040年,癌症发病率将增加50%。预计在
人类发展指数低;这些国家的资源和基础设施最少,可以充分照顾癌症
患者。国家存在差异;在美国,种族和少数民族以及其他医疗服务不足
人口对许多类型的癌症负担不成比例的负担。大多数癌症可以及早发现,并且
有效治疗。为了减少过早死亡,世界卫生组织建议实施早期癌症
初级保健级别的检测和预防计划。然而,现有的早期癌症检测测试太复杂了
和/或在初级保健环境中实施的昂贵,尤其是在医疗服务不足的地区。我们将建立
公平癌症护理(CETEC)的创新和翻译中心,以识别高级
POC癌症技术的优先临床需求;加速开发有效,负担得起的技术
满足这些需求;评估和改善POC技术在不同环境中的临床和公共卫生影响;
并培训开发人员和用户创建和传播更公平的POC技术。 Citec将优先考虑
开发POC测试以检测上皮表面中出现的癌症。最初,我们将专注于可访问的网站
早期检测是因为这是POC技术可以产生最直接影响的地方。目标器官位置包括
子宫宫颈,胃肠道(食管,胃,结肠,直肠,肛门)和口腔;这些网站的癌症
占全球病例的26%和全球癌症死亡的29%。 Citec建立在高产15年的基础上
赖斯大学,德克萨斯大学医学博士安德森癌症中心,贝勒医学院的合作,
以及休斯敦的德克萨斯大学健康科学中心开发和翻译新颖的POC技术以改进
低资源和高资源环境中的癌症护理。与圣保罗大学巴西的合作者加入
巴雷托斯癌症医院和莫桑比克的合作伙伴爱德华多·蒙德兰大学和卫生部,我们
将建立一个协作中心,以支持技术发展,参与和支持一个全球社区
研究人员致力于创建和扩展POC技术,以促进公平的癌症筛查和诊断
早期治疗。 CETEC将支持开发POC技术,以促进NIH癌的高优先级主题
研究,包括预防,筛查和早期检测的精确方法,减少癌症的差异
结果,并建立了能够将POC技术从研发转化为
公平实施。 Citec将对公平预防,诊断和早期治疗产生重大影响
美国和全球癌症,并将与Poctrn网络合作,建立一个强大的全球合作伙伴团队
加强和维持POC技术开发。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

暂无数据
数据更新时间:2024-06-01
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