Macroeconomic Demography of Intergenerational Transfers

代际转移的宏观经济人口学

• 批准号: 6855943
• 负责人: ANDREW W MASON
• 金额: $ 20.62万
• 依托单位: EAST-WEST CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6855943
• 关键词: Asia; Europe; South America; United States; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; culture; data collection methodology /evaluation; education; family structure /dynamics; generation difference; health care policy; health insurance; household; human data; human population dynamics; income maintenance; information dissemination; information systems; mathematical model; method development; organized financing; social change; social support network; socioeconomics; socioenvironment

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will develop new methods for measuring aggregate intergenerational transfers; construct historical estimates and projections of intergenerational transfers in varying social, economic, and policy contexts; analyze the inter-relationships between public policy, familial support systems, and economic conditions; and analyze the macroeconomic and generational effects of public policy. The new National Transfer Account system will represent a significant advance because it measures both familial and public transfers, and because of its historical and international scope. These new data will be used to study the implications of population aging for both familial and public transfers, how changes in familial support systems are influencing the economic circumstances of different generations, the interaction between public and familial transfer systems, and the macroeconomic and generational effects of changes in public policy with regard to pensions, health care, and education. An international team is drawn from the U.S., Europe, Latin America, and Asia. The accounts will be estimated for seven economies, the U.S., France, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Taiwan, and Indonesia, with sufficient historical depth to analyze long-run changes in public policy, economic conditions, and family support systems. The broad historical and cross-cultural perspective will provide important new insights about alternative strategies for redistributing resources across generations. Parallel proposals with identical text, to be reviewed together, have been submitted by Lee at UC Berkeley and Mason at the East West Center in Hawaii.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目将开发用于测量总代际传输的新方法；在不同的社会，经济和政策环境中构建代际转移的历史估计和预测；分析公共政策，家族支持系统和经济状况之间的相互关系；并分析公共政策的宏观经济和世代影响。新的国家转移账户系统将代表一个重大进步，因为它可以衡量家庭和公共转移，以及其历史和国际范围。这些新数据将用于研究人口衰老对家庭和公共转移的影响，家庭支持系统的变化如何影响不同世代的经济环境，公共和家族转移系统之间的相互作用以及公共政策在养老金，医疗保健以及教育方面的宏观经济和跨性别和世代影响。来自美国，欧洲，拉丁美洲和亚洲的国际团队。该帐户将估计为七个经济体，美国，法国，巴西，智利，日本，台湾和印度尼西亚，并具有足够的历史深度，可以分析公共政策，经济状况和家庭支持系统的长期变化。广泛的历史和跨文化的观点将为重新分配各代资源的替代策略提供重要的新见解。 李UC伯克利分校和梅森在夏威夷东部中心提交了带有相同文本的平行建议，并将共同审查。