Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:9519529
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 43.78万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-07-03 至 2020-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdultAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersApplications GrantsCause of DeathCharacteristicsCigaretteClinical TreatmentComorbidityDSM-IVDevelopmentDrug Use DisorderDrug usageEpidemicEpidemiologyFundingGeneral PopulationHealthInterventionInvestigationLeadLinkLiteratureLow PrevalenceMeasuresMediatingMental DepressionMethodologyMood DisordersNicotine DependencePathway interactionsPoliciesPopulationPrevalencePsychopathologyPublic HealthRiskRoleSeveritiesSmokerSmokingSumSurveysTaxationTestingTimeTobaccoWithdrawal SymptomWorkcigarette smokingcontextual factorseffective interventioninnovationparent grantpublic health relevancesmoking cessationsmoking prevalencetime usetobacco control
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The majority of smokers in the U.S. would like to quit. Despite declines in cigarette use during the past several decades, smoking remains common (21%) among U.S. adults and is the leading preventable cause of death. Tobacco control efforts have greatly reduced smoking prevalence (from 43% in 1964). However, extensive evidence shows that the decline in smoking prevalence has stagnated for the past 10 years. The reasons for this stagnation are unknown. While tobacco control efforts have been very successful, ultimately, these strategies may not reach all smokers. Therefore, the proposed study will examine whether the prevalence of specific factors that impede successful quitting have become more common among smokers over the past two decades. We will also examine potential pathways through which these factors may lead to persistent smoking. The results of this study will lead to a better understanding of the barriers to cessation among remaining smokers, informing the debate over how to lower the prevalence of smoking in the US.
描述(由申请人提供):美国大多数吸烟者都希望戒烟。尽管过去几十年来香烟使用量有所下降,但吸烟在美国成年人中仍然很常见(21%),并且是主要的可预防死亡原因。烟草控制工作大大降低了吸烟率(1964 年为 43%)。然而,大量证据表明,吸烟率的下降在过去十年中一直停滞不前。这种停滞的原因尚不清楚。虽然烟草控制工作非常成功,但最终这些策略可能无法惠及所有吸烟者。因此,拟议的研究将考察过去二十年来,阻碍成功戒烟的特定因素是否在吸烟者中变得更加普遍。我们还将研究这些因素可能导致持续吸烟的潜在途径。这项研究的结果将有助于更好地了解剩余吸烟者戒烟的障碍,为有关如何降低美国吸烟率的辩论提供信息。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(53)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Is COPD associated with suicide behavior?
慢性阻塞性肺病与自杀行为有关吗?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2011-09
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.8
- 作者:Goodwin; Renee D
- 通讯作者:Renee D
Intergenerational transmission of chronic physical disease via chronic mental disorders: the potential role of addictive behaviors.
通过慢性精神障碍实现慢性身体疾病的代际传播:成瘾行为的潜在作用。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008-11
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.4
- 作者:Goodwin; Renee D
- 通讯作者:Renee D
Among whom is cigarette smoking declining in the United States? The impact of cannabis use status, 2002-2015.
在美国,哪些人的吸烟率正在下降?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2018-10-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.2
- 作者:Pacek, Lauren R;Copeland, Jan;Dierker, Lisa;Cunningham, Chinazo O;Martins, Silvia S;Goodwin, Renee D
- 通讯作者:Goodwin, Renee D
Nondaily Cigarette Smoking Is Increasing Among People With Common Mental Health and Substance Use Problems in the United States: Data From Representative Samples of US Adults, 2005-2014.
在美国,存在常见心理健康和药物使用问题的人群中非日常吸烟的情况正在增加:来自 2005-2014 年美国成年人代表性样本的数据。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Weinberger, Andrea H;Streck, Joanna M;Pacek, Lauren R;Goodwin, Renee D
- 通讯作者:Goodwin, Renee D
Predictors of persistent nicotine dependence among adults in the United States.
美国成年人持续尼古丁依赖的预测因素。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2011-11-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.2
- 作者:Goodwin, Renee D;Pagura, Jina;Spiwak, Rae;Lemeshow, Adina R;Sareen, Jitender
- 通讯作者:Sareen, Jitender
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RENEE D GOODWIN其他文献
RENEE D GOODWIN的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('RENEE D GOODWIN', 18)}}的其他基金
From 9/11 Through COVID-19: Mass Disaster and Alcohol
从 9/11 到 COVID-19:大规模灾难和酒精
- 批准号:
10531063 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Will cannabis legalization have unintended consequences for children's respiratory health? An ecological analysis
大麻合法化会对儿童的呼吸系统健康产生意想不到的后果吗?
- 批准号:
10088469 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of depression and anxiety in the tobacco epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
7038631 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
8923229 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of depression and anxiety in the tobacco epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
7474026 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
9086297 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of depression and anxiety in the tobacco epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
7126497 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
8631546 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of depression and anxiety in the tobacco epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
7254787 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic
抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用
- 批准号:
9086297 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 43.78万 - 项目类别:
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