Research and Mentoring on Swallowing Impairment and Respiratory-Swallow Coordinat

吞咽障碍和呼吸-吞咽协调的研究和指导

基本信息

批准号：
8989089
负责人：
BONNIE J MARTIN-HARRIS
金额：
$ 12.52万
依托单位：
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-01-01 至 2016-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8989089
关键词：
3-Dimensional Acute Area Career Choice Career Mobility Center for Translational Science Activities Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Sciences Collaborations Data Storage and Retrieval Deglutition Deglutition Disorders Development Discipline Disease Doctor of Philosophy Economic Burden Engineering Environment Evaluation Faculty Future Goals Grant Head and Neck Cancer Head and Neck Surgery Head and neck structure Health Health Sciences Impairment Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Institution Intervention Lead Leadership Life Link Longevity Lung Maps Measurement Medicine Mentors Mentorship Methodology Methods Mid-Career Clinical Scientist Award (K24)Minority Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Nature Neurologic Operative Surgical Procedures Otolaryngology Outcome Patients Pattern Phenotype Positioning Attribute Postdoctoral Fellow Productivity Publications Quality of life Recording of previous events Recovery Research Research Ethics Research Personnel Role Scientist Severities Staging Statistical Models Structure Surgeon Techniques Time Training Translations Trauma Woman career career development clinical practice clinically relevant doctoral student evidence base faculty mentor interest intervention effect member next generation novel patient oriented patient oriented research pre-doctoral predictive modeling programs rehabilitation science research and development respiratory skills systematic review tenure track

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Mentorship is an integral component of career advancement in academic medicine. There is also an acute need to mentor and nurture the next generation of career scientists in the area of dysphagia, a prevalent condition that places high burden on patient health and quality of life. The candidate proposes to increase the cadre of POR researchers and team scientists in swallowing disorders and respiratory-swallowing interactions with emphasis on discovery of novel methods of objective assessment and evidence-based, targeted interventions that hasten recovery across the course of a disease or condition and facilitate optimal outcomes. Research and career development will take place in a mentorship structure that provides an environment of support for successful patient oriented researchers transitioning into the early stages of academic careers in the study of swallowing and respiratory-swallowing impairment. These opportunities, in part, will arise from the candidate's own proposed research plan and collaborations. The primary objective of the research plan is to develop swallowing impairment phenotypes that express in three patient conditions with high morbidity and burden related to swallowing impairment (pulmonary, neurologic, head and neck cancer) using turn-key, standardized, valid and reliable measurement and data storage methods, developed by the candidate, and novel statistical mapping techniques. The secondary objective is to demonstrate a link between respiratory-swallow coordination pattern, airway protection, and the nature and severity of swallowing impairment. The long-term goal of this research is to develop prediction models (statistical and dynamic) that will enable clinicians to empirically predict type, severity, and treatment responsiveness of swallowing impairment at early stages of the dysphagia-related disease or condition.

描述（由申请人提供）：指导是学术医学职业发展不可或缺的组成部分。还迫切需要指导和培养吞咽困难领域的下一代职业科学家，吞咽困难是一种普遍存在的疾病，给患者的健康和生活质量带来沉重负担。候选人建议增加吞咽障碍和呼吸吞咽相互作用方面的 POR 研究人员和团队科学家的队伍，重点是发现客观评估的新方法和基于证据的有针对性的干预措施，以加速疾病或病症过程中的恢复，并促进最佳结果。研究和职业发展将在导师结构中进行，该结构为成功的以患者为导向的研究人员过渡到吞咽和呼吸吞咽障碍研究学术生涯的早期阶段提供支持环境。这些机会部分来自候选人自己提出的研究计划和合作。该研究计划的主要目标是使用交钥匙、标准化、有效和可靠的测量和方法，开发吞咽障碍表型，这些表型在与吞咽障碍相关的三种发病率和负担较高的患者（肺癌、神经癌、头颈癌）中表达。由候选人开发的数据存储方法以及新颖的统计映射技术。第二个目标是证明呼吸-吞咽协调模式、气道保护以及吞咽障碍的性质和严重程度之间的联系。这项研究的长期目标是开发预测模型（统计和动态），使临床医生能够在吞咽困难相关疾病或病症的早期阶段凭经验预测吞咽障碍的类型、严重程度和治疗反应。