Future

未来

• 批准号: 10835245
• 负责人: Erin Coughlan de Perez
• 金额: $ 166.58万
• 依托单位: TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-20 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10835245
• 关键词: Affect; Bangladesh; Case Study; Cessation of life; Cholera; Climate; Collaborations; Communities; Comprehension; Country; Data; Data Analyses; Dengue; Development; Disasters; Disease Outbreaks; Droughts; Equity; Event; Failure; Fetal health; Floods; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Government; Health; Health protection; Investments; Lesotho; Malnutrition; Maternal Health; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Mozambique; Namibia; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Philippines; Policies; Policy Maker; Population; Populations at Risk; Prevalence; Process; Recording of previous events; Refugees; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Project Grants; Science; Severities; Source; System; Techniques; Uganda; Underserved Population; United Nations; Universities; Weather; Woman; Work; climate change; climate data; climate disaster; climate impact; climate-related health; community engaged research; design; dynamic system; extreme weather; food insecurity; food security; global health; hazard; health assessment; health equity; high risk; improved; men; novel; nutrition; premature; programs; promote resilience; psychosocial; research to practice; resilience; trend; underserved community; virtual

ABSTRACT: Research Project The goal of the Research Project is to establish a global research infrastructure and conduct case studies to protect health and improve health equity by improving the use of climate-related Early Warning Systems to take Anticipatory Action before disasters strike. This collaboration of 7 universities from around the world supports the long-term goal of the Center for Climate and Health glObal Research on Disasters (CORD) to develop action-oriented strategies to protect health and build resilience in climate-related disasters. The objective is to conduct cutting-edge research in 6 case studies in under-served communities in the Global South that are at high risk for health impacts from climate-related disasters. Community-engaged research practices will engage affected communities, practitioners, and policymakers in the research process and work with them to improve health equity based on these research findings. This global, trans-disciplinary, virtual consortium of 7 universities from around the world will provide a unique and valuable source of data and perspectives that will inform policy, practice, and science relevant to under-served populations. The central hypothesis is that anticipatory action can improve health outcomes if it is tailored for equity and community- based action and supported by health governance. Aim RES1 is to determine how health impacts from climate-related disasters are different for women vs men and for refugees vs host populations and how they understand early warning information differently. Case studies will measure: 1) how maternal and fetal health is differentially affected by floods in Bangladesh; and 2) how refugee health is differentially affected by floods or droughts in Uganda. A general methodology will be developed to identify unique vulnerabilities of under-studied populations. Aim RES2 is to evaluate Anticipatory Actions to reduce the impacts of climate-related droughts on food insecurity and well-being. Case studies will determine the prevalence of community-level adaptation actions to improve food security/nutrition and psychosocial outcomes during: 1) droughts in Namibia; and 2) crop failures in Lesotho. A trans-disciplinary methodology will be developed to use climate data and community-engaged research to document existing community adaptation efforts. Aim RES3 is to assess the how health governance systems enable or discourage Anticipatory Actions. Case studies will measure how such systems influenced Anticipatory Actions to mitigate: 1) cholera outbreaks after Cyclone Freddy in Mozambique; and 2) a 2022 dengue outbreak in the Philippines. A general methodology will be developed to evaluate the impacts of health governance on Anticipatory Action for health impacts of climate-related disasters. Successful completion of these projects will provide critical evidence to practitioners and policymakers to tailor Anticipatory Actions to specific populations at risk for climate-related health effects.

摘要：研究项目 研究项目的目的是建立全球研究基础设施，并进行案例研究 通过改善与气候相关的预警系统的使用来保护健康并改善健康公平 在灾难罢工之前采取预期行动。来自世界各地的7所大学的合作 支持气候与健康中心全球灾害研究中心（CORD）的长期目标 制定面向行动的策略来保护健康并在与气候有关的灾难中建立韧性。 目的是在全球服务不足社区的6个案例研究中进行尖端研究 南部对与气候有关的灾难造成健康影响的高风险。社区参与研究 实践将使受影响的社区，从业者和政策制定者参与研究过程和工作 根据这些研究结果，他们可以改善健康平等。这个全球，跨学科，虚拟的 来自世界各地7所大学的财团将提供独特而有价值的数据来源， 与服务不足人群相关的政策，实践和科学的观点。中央 假设是，如果预期行动是为公平和社区量身定制的，可以改善健康结果。 基于卫生治理的行动和支持。 AIM RES1是确定女性与男性的健康影响与气候相关灾难的影响如何 对于难民vs主持人，以及他们如何以不同的方式理解预警信息。案件 研究将衡量：1）孟加拉国洪水如何影响母亲和胎儿健康；和2） 难民健康如何受到乌干达洪水或干旱的差异影响。一般的方法将是 开发旨在确定知识不足人群的独特漏洞。 AIM RES2是评估预期的 减少与气候相关干旱对粮食不安全和福祉的影响的行动。案例研究将 确定社区级适应行动的普遍性，以改善粮食安全/营养和 心理社会成果：1）纳米比亚的干旱； 2）莱索托的农作物失败。跨学科 将开发使用气候数据和社区参与研究以记录现有的方法论 社区适应工作。 AIM RES3是评估健康治理系统如何启用或 劝阻预期行动。案例研究将衡量此类系统如何影响预期行动 减轻：1）莫桑比克飓风弗雷迪之后的霍乱疫情； 2）2022年的登革热爆发 菲律宾。将开发一种一般方法来评估健康治理对 与气候相关灾害的健康影响的预期行动。 这些项目的成功完成将为从业者和政策制定者提供关键证据，以量身定制 对有气候相关健康影响风险的特定人群的预期行动。