Data Archiving and Dissemination for Comparative Population Science

比较人口科学的数据归档和传播

• 批准号: 10705659
• 负责人: Sabrina Hermosilla
• 金额: $ 8.23万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-16 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10705659
• 关键词: American; Anemia; Archives; Award; Behavior; Behavioral Sciences; Blood; British; COVID-19; Child; Child Health; Communities; Complex; DNA; Data; Data Analyses; Data Files; Data Set; Demography; Evaluation; Family; Family Study; Family member; Fertility; Funding; General Population; Health; Health Sciences; Household; Human; Individual; International; Investments; Journals; Learning; Link; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Migrant; Modeling; Modernization; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nepal; Online Systems; Outcome; Paper; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Population Sciences; Public Health; Public Policy; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Saliva; Sampling; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Series; Services; Social Sciences; Sociology; Speed; Structure; Surveys; Testing; Time; Western Europe; adolescent health; adolescent health outcomes; archive data; behavioral health; comparative; data archive; data dissemination; data quality; data resource; data sharing; data tools; design; environmental change; experience; improved; innovation; panel study of income dynamics; programs; response; screening; social; study population; support tools; tool; usability; web site

PROJECT SUMMARY The creation of large, scientific studies of human behavior, social experience, and health in the general population form the cornerstone of data creation investments of the past five decades. Because the data from these studies are essential for the construction and evaluation of public policies and programs to improve the health and wellbeing of the population, NICHD places a high scientific priority on dissemination activities and tools that significantly expand the scientific use of such data. A key limitation of these dissemination efforts, thus far, is a relative dearth of data from non-U.S. populations. Dissemination of rigorous non-U.S. population data resources are urgently needed to quickly and easily test the breadth of external validity of key social, behavioral, and public health findings. We leverage NICHD’s long-term investment in the Chitwan Valley Family Study (CVFS) in Nepal to achieve this high-priority objective. The CVFS is an excellent comparative data resource, featuring a 25-year panel study from Nepal with many important features. First, the CVFS was designed to replicate features from the best longitudinal studies, such as the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the British Household Panel Survey. Second, it was designed to measure change over time in the community level, as opposed to the individual and household levels alone. Third, the CVFS measures environmental change over time. Fourth, the CVFS follows all migrants (both individuals and households), no matter where they move, and periodically refreshes the sample with in-migrants. Finally, the CVFS has newly collected saliva-based DNA samples from all family members, blood-based anemia screening for all children, and COVID-19 disruption data on all households. Though CVFS content originally focused on family and fertility, it now includes measures from domains such as child and adolescent health. The CVFS is thus an unparalleled resource for studying NICHD priorities. We will transform access to this special resource with changes focused on use of the CVFS data, measures specially designed to facilitate comparisons, construction of new data files to speed data linking and data analysis, construction of new learning tools, and new web-based analysis tools. The activities are specifically designed to improve the transparency of comparability between CVFS and data from other settings to assist scientists making these comparisons. We will also improve data quality and user experience so the complexity of these multilevel, 25-year, multi-topic data is not an obstacle to data use. Unmatched in longevity, breadth, and its multilevel (individual, household, community) structure, the CVFS is an ideal resource for international comparative research and model testing that advances the scientific understanding of many high-priority social, behavioral, and health science questions.

项目摘要 在一般情况下，建立了对人类行为，社会经验和健康的大型科学研究 人口构成了过去五十年的数据创建投资的基石。因为来自 这些研究对于建设和评估公共政策和计划至关重要，以改善 NICHD对人口的健康和福祉，在传播活动和 大大扩展了此类数据的科学使用的工具。这些传播工作的关键局限性， 到目前为止，是来自非美国人群的数据的相对死亡。严格的非美国人口的传播 迫切需要数据资源来快速，轻松地测试关键社会的外部有效性的广度， 行为和公共卫生发现。 我们利用NICHD对尼泊尔的Chitwan Valley家庭研究（CVFS）的长期投资 实现这一高优先级目标。 CVFS是一个极好的比较数据资源，具有25年 来自尼泊尔的小组研究具有许多重要特征。首先，CVFS旨在复制来自 最好的纵向研究，例如收入动态的小组研究和英国家庭小组 民意调查。其次，它旨在衡量社区层面的随着时间的变化，而不是 仅个人和家庭级别。第三，CVF随着时间的推移衡量环境变化。第四， CVF遵循所有移民（无论是个人和家庭），无论他们在哪里移动，并定期 用移民刷新样本。最后，CVFS来自新收集的基于唾液的DNA样品 所有家庭成员，基于所有儿童的血液贫血筛查，以及所有关于所有儿童的COVID中断数据 家庭。尽管CVFS的内容最初集中在家庭和生育上，但现在包括 儿童和青少年健康等领域。因此，CVF是研究NICHD的无与伦比的资源 优先事项。 我们将通过关注CVFS数据的更改来转换对此特殊资源的访问， 专门设计的措施旨在促进比较，构建新数据文件以加快数据链接 以及数据分析，新学习工具的构建以及新的基于Web的分析工具。活动是 专门为提高CVF和来自其他设置数据之间可比性的透明度而设计的 协助科学家进行这些比较。我们还将提高数据质量和用户体验，因此 这些多级，25年的多主题数据的复杂性不是数据使用的障碍。无与伦比 寿命，广度及其多级（个人，家庭，社区）结构，CVFS是理想的 国际比较研究和模型测试的资源，发展了科学理解 许多高优先级的社会，行为和健康科学问题。