Development and Pilot Evaluation of an Online Intervention to Prevent Dating Violence and Problem Drinking in Sexual Minority Youth

预防性少数青少年约会暴力和饮酒问题的在线干预措施的开发和试点评估

• 批准号: 10675163
• 负责人: Katie M Edwards
• 金额: $ 21.02万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-05 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10675163
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Communities; Development; Drug usage; Educational Curriculum; Ensure; Environment; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Future; Goals; Health; Healthy People 2020; Heart; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Mind; Modeling; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Procedures; Public Health; Race; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reduce health disparities; Research; Research Support; Risk Factors; Safety; Sampling; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Teen Dating Violence; Violence; Youth; acceptability and feasibility; children of color; cisgender; coping; dating violence; dating violence prevention; deter alcohol use; evidence base; experience; health disparity; improved; innovation; minority children; minority stress; online intervention; prevent; preventive intervention; primary outcome; programs; protective factors; racial and ethnic; racism; resilience; response; sexual minority youth; sexual risk taking; skills; social norm; stressor; substance use; universal prevention; Administrative Supplement; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Communities; Development; Drug usage; Educational Curriculum; Ensure; Environment; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Future; Goals; Health; Healthy People 2020; Heart; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Mind; Modeling; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Procedures; Public Health; Race; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reduce health disparities; Research; Research Support; Risk Factors; Safety; Sampling; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Teen Dating Violence; Violence; Youth; acceptability and feasibility; children of color; cisgender; coping; dating violence; dating violence prevention; deter alcohol use; evidence base; experience; health disparity; improved; innovation; minority children; minority stress; online intervention; prevent; preventive intervention; primary outcome; programs; protective factors; racial and ethnic; racism; resilience; response; sexual minority youth; sexual risk taking; skills; social norm; stressor; substance use; universal prevention

Project Summary (Supplement) Purpose of the Administrative Supplement: In response to NOT-OD-22-159 (Support Research on Preventive Interventions with Populations that Experience Health Disparities), the purpose of this administrative supplement is to support the addition of two aims to further assess the impact of an alcohol use (AU) and teen dating violence (TDV) online prevention program (PRYSHM [Promoting Resilient Youth with Strong Hearts and Minds]; formerly entitled R3) for sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) on SGMY of color. In addition to evidence-based AU and DSV prevention components (e.g., bystander intervention skills, correcting misperceptions of social norms, refusal skills), the nine-session PRYSHM program focuses on positive identity development, coping with stressors related to being a SGMY as well as a racial/ethnic minority youth, and seeks to instill hope for the future in SGMY, including multiply minoritized SGMY. As such, in this supplement, we seek to sample an additional 100 SGMY to examine positive ethnic/racial/cultural identity development as a mediator of program outcomes (e.g., reductions in AU and TDV [primary outcomes] and reductions in depression, drug use, and sexual risk taking) among SGMY of color (Supplemental Aim 1). We also seek to ensure that the PRYSHM program is working equally well for SGMY of color by conducting multiple group models by SGMY race/ethnicity (Supplemental Aim 2). These aims are critically important given we know essentially nothing about prevention among SGMY of color, although research suggests that universal prevention programs do not work for SGMY, nor for youth of color. Although efforts are needed at the structural level to reduce heterosexism, cisgenderism, and racism, and create safe/affirming environments for SGMY, including SGMY of color, so too are programs that help to build resilience in these youth as a way to reduce health disparities.

项目摘要（补充） 行政补充的目的：响应Not-OD-22-159（支持预防性研究 对经历健康差异的人群的干预措施），这是此行政的目的 补充是支持增加两个目标，以进一步评估酒精使用的影响（AU）和青少年 约会暴力（TDV）在线预防计划（Pryshm [促进有力的心灵和 头脑]；以前称为r3）在有色人种上为性和性别少数青年（SGMY）。此外 基于证据的AU和DSV预防组件（例如旁观者干预技能，纠正 对社会规范，拒绝技能的误解），九项课程PRYSHM计划着重于积极的身份 发展，应对与成为SGMY以及种族/少数民族青年有关的压力源，以及 试图向SGMY的未来灌输希望，包括多重少数sgmy。因此，在此补充中， 我们试图采样另外100个SGMY，以研究积极的种族/种族/文化身份发展作为一种 程序结果的介体（例如，AU和TDV的减少[主要结果]和减少 在颜色的sgmy中抑郁，吸毒和性冒险）（补充目标1）。我们也试图 通过进行多组，确保Pryshm程序对颜色的SGMY效果同样良好 SGMY种族/种族的模型（补充目标2）。鉴于我们知道，这些目标至关重要 从本质上讲，尽管研究表明普遍存在 预防计划不适用于SGMY，也不适合有色青年。尽管在结构上需要努力 降低异性恋，表格主义和种族主义的水平，并为SGMY创造安全/肯定的环境， 包括色彩的sgmy，也有助于在这些年轻人中建立韧性的程序作为减少的一种方式 健康差异。