Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system

指导少年司法系统中的青少年减少药物使用

基本信息

批准号：
10669168
负责人：
MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS
金额：
$ 19.16万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-08-15 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10669168
关键词：
Address Adolescent Adoption Adult Age Anxiety Disorders Area Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Award Caregivers Child Climate Clinical Communities Conduct Disorder Continuity of Patient Care Data Development Diagnosis Doctor of Philosophy Enrollment Environment Face Family Feedback Focus Groups Frequencies Funding Growth Health Health Services Accessibility Health Technology Health system Hybrids Imprisonment Individual Institution Intervention Interview Justice Leadership Learning Legal system Mental Health Mentors Mood Disorders Neighborhoods Outcome Participant Pattern Phase Population Psychologist Public Health Publishing Quality of Care Randomized Reporting Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Science Series Sexual Health Structure Substance Use Disorder Surveys System Technology Testing Text Text Messaging Time Training Translational Research Treatment Protocols Treatment outcome Vulnerable Populations Youth acceptability and feasibility adolescent substance use anti social behavioral health behavioral health intervention career cost court digital digital health dual diagnosis effectiveness/implementation design efficacy trial ethnic minority improved improved outcome juvenile justice system mHealth marginalization minority children novel organizational readiness peer pilot trial population based post intervention primary outcome probation programs psychiatric symptom racial minority recidivism reduced substance use screening sexual risk behavior standard of care substance use substance use treatment text messaging intervention tool treatment services

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The purpose of this K24 MidCareer Investigator Award is to support Dr. Marina Tolou-Shams, a child clinical psychologist who has been continuously funded since 2007, to conduct research and to mentor others in the areas of substance use, mental health, and co-occurring health risk behaviors for justice-involved youth. This candidate proposes to utilize K24 support to a) expand her existing program of juvenile justice behavioral health research into the field of digital behavioral health intervention and b) mentor junior PhD and MD researchers in rapidly moving the science forward in identification and dissemination of ways to improving substance use, mental and sexual health outcomes for youth in the juvenile justice system, including the development and testing of digital health approaches for improved outcomes. Taking advantage of a rich institutional environment, the candidate has assembled a group of expert interdisciplinary collaborators to ensure that she and her mentees will be on the cutting edge of digital behavioral health research with vulnerable populations. Digital mobile health (mHealth) technologies have been increasingly demonstrated as an efficacious, low-cost way of reaching underserved, vulnerable, populations to engage them into and/or deliver quality care. Mobile health therefore represents a promising approach to improving substance use and psychiatric outcomes for justice-involved youth. Dr. Tolou-Shams’ research project will focus on conducting a pilot trial of a tailored SMS text-messaging platform to engage court-involved, non-incarcerated (CINI) youth into substance use or dual diagnosis treatment services. Study aims include 1) determining whether and how a tailored dyadic (youth/caregiver) SMS text-messaging intervention increases CINI youth treatment engagement and 2) identifying real-world factors critical to consider for justice and behavioral health systems eventual adoption and sustainability of an SMS text- messaging intervention for youth treatment engagement. This K24 research and protected time for mentoring will lead to ways in which the field will learn about how to develop, test and implement individual and system-level digital health interventions for unmet juvenile justice substance use and mental health treatment services needs across various points in the continuum of care (e.g., screening, referral, treatment engagement, treatment delivery).

项目摘要 /摘要这项K24中级研究员奖的目的是支持儿童临床的Marina Tolou-Shams博士自2007年以来一直在不断资助的心理学家进行研究和心理其他人涉及正义的青年的药物使用，心理健康和健康风险行为的领域。该候选人提议利用K24支持来a）扩大她现有的少年司法计划行为健康研究对数字行为健康干预和b）精神少年博士学位的研究以及MD研究人员迅速推动科学的识别和传播方式的发展方式改善青少年司法系统中青年的药物使用，心理和性健康结果，包括开发和测试数字健康方法以改善结果。服用候选人汇集了一群专家跨学科合作者，以确保她和她的受训者将处于数字上的前沿行为健康研究与脆弱人群。数字移动健康（MHealth）技术被越来越被证明是一种有效，低成本的方式，可以达到服务不足，脆弱，种群使他们参与和/或提供优质的护理。因此，移动健康代表了诺言改善涉及正义的青年的药物使用和精神病结果的方法。 Tolou-Shams博士研究项目将着重于进行量身定制的SMS文本消息平台的试点试验以参与涉及法院的，非囚犯（CINI）青年人使用药物使用或双重诊断治疗服务。学习目的包括1）确定量身定制的二元（青年/照顾者）SMS文字消息是否量身定制干预增加了CINI青年治疗的参与，2）确定对现实世界的关键因素至关重要考虑正义和行为卫生系统最终采用和SMS文本的可持续性 - 针对青年治疗参与的消息干预。这项K24研究并保护了时间指导将导致该领域了解如何开发，测试和实施个人的方式和系统级数字健康干预措施，用于未经少年司法物质使用和心理健康治疗服务在连续护理中的各个方面都需要（例如，筛查，推荐，治疗参与，治疗输送）。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Unpacking the Layers: Dismantling Inequities in Substance Use Services and Outcomes for Racially Minoritized Adolescents.

揭开层次：消除少数族裔青少年的药物使用服务和结果方面的不平等。

DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2021.11.002
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Porche,MichelleV;Fortuna,LisaR;Tolou-Shams,Marina
通讯作者：
Tolou-Shams,Marina

Perspectives of Girls and Young Women Affected by Commercial Sexual Exploitation: mHealth as a Tool to Increase Engagement in Care.

DOI：
10.1353/hpu.2021.0054
发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Bath EP;Godoy SM;Perris GE;Morris TC;Hayes MD;Bagot K;Barnert E;Tolou-Shams M
通讯作者：
Tolou-Shams M

Inequity and the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on communities of color in the United States: The need for a trauma-informed social justice response.