Liability threshold modeling of genes and environment in case-control studies

病例对照研究中基因和环境的责任阈值模型

• 批准号: 8685259
• 负责人: ALKES L PRICE
• 金额: $ 16.02万
• 依托单位: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-06-01 至 2016-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8685259
• 关键词: Accounting; Biological; Case-Control Studies; Computer software; Data; Data Set; Diet; Disease; Disease model; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Risk Factor; Exposure to; Fibrinogen; Gender; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Risk; Goals; Heritability; Individual; Joints; Left; Letters; Mediating; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Odds Ratio; Performance; Physical activity; Predisposition; Prevalence; Publications; Relative (related person); Research; Rheumatoid Arthritis; Sampling; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Source; Specific qualifier value; Statistical Methods; Testing; Variant; Work; abstracting; base; case control; disorder risk; gene environment interaction; genetic risk factor; genome wide association study; novel; programs; risk variant; simulation; success; trait

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Liability threshold modeling of genes and environment in case-control studies Abstract Gene-environment interaction, which we define as the joint effect of genes and environment that cannot be explained by their independent marginal effects, is broadly recognized as one of the potential sources of missing heritability in genome-wide association studies. Indeed, even if genetic effects are not biologically mediated by environmental factors, one can expect to see higher genetic risks (higher SNP odds ratios) in disease cases carrying lower risks from environmental factors as compared to disease cases carrying higher environmental risks. Our work has provided compelling evidence of this type of interaction in our applied work on type 2 diabetes. The current proposal focuses on this type of interaction, motivated by the established idea that the main goal of studying gene-environment interaction is not to identify interactions per se, but rather to identify genes that would not be identified by standard marginal tests. Surprisingly, despite the huge potential for improvement in power, methods that optimally account for this type of gene-environment interaction have yet to be applied to case-control studies. In particular, as we show below, standard approaches such as using environmental risk factors as covariates, as well as previously developed statistical tests for gene-environment interaction, all fail to capture the available increase in statistical power. In this proposal, we will develop methods based on liability threshold modeling that attain superior power in the presence of interaction effects of this type. We will apply these methods to large type 2 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis data sets involving tens of thousands of samples.

描述（由申请人提供）：病例对照研究中基因和环境的责任阈值模型摘要基因-环境相互作用，我们将其定义为基因和环境的联合效应，不能用其独立的边际效应来解释，被广泛认为是全基因组关联研究中遗传性缺失的潜在来源之一。事实上，即使遗传效应不是由环境因素在生物学上介导的，与具有较高环境风险的疾病病例相比，在具有较低环境因素风险的疾病病例中，人们也可以预期会看到较高的遗传风险（较高的 SNP 比值比）。我们的工作为 2 型糖尿病的应用工作中的这种相互作用提供了令人信服的证据。当前的提案重点关注这种类型的相互作用，其动机是研究基因-环境相互作用的主要目标不是识别相互作用本身，而是识别标准边际测试无法识别的基因。令人惊讶的是，尽管功效具有巨大的改进潜力，但最佳地解释这种基因-环境相互作用的方法尚未应用于病例对照研究。特别是，如下所示，使用环境风险因素作为协变量等标准方法，以及先前开发的基因-环境相互作用的统计测试，都无法捕获统计功效的可用增加。在本提案中，我们将开发基于责任阈值建模的方法，这些方法在存在此类交互效应的情况下获得卓越的能力。我们将把这些方法应用于涉及数万个样本的大型 2 型糖尿病和类风湿关节炎数据集。

项目成果

Quantifying missing heritability at known GWAS loci.

量化已知 GWAS 位点缺失的遗传力。

• 发表时间: 2013
• 影响因子: 4.5
• 作者: Gusev, Alexander;Bhatia, Gaurav;Zaitlen, Noah;Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni J;Diogo, Dorothée;Stahl, Eli A;Gregersen, Peter K;Worthington, Jane;Klareskog, Lars;Raychaudhuri, Soumya;Plenge, Robert M;Pasaniuc, Bogdan;Price, Alkes L
• 通讯作者: Price, Alkes L