Impact of climate change and land use on snakebite envenoming in the Brazilian Amazon

气候变化和土地利用对巴西亚马逊地区蛇咬伤的影响

基本信息

批准号：
10671796
负责人：
Charles John Gerardo
金额：
$ 12.08万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-08-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10671796
关键词：
Address Administrative Supplement Affect Agriculture Antivenins Area Brazil Caring Cessation of life Climate Collaborations Communities Community Healthcare Country Data Data Set Data Sources Deforestation Development Ecosystem Environment Evaluation Event FAIR principles Fogarty International Center Geography Goals Growth Habits Health Health system Healthcare Human Indigenous Infrastructure Intervention Link Location Minority Groups Modeling Pan American Health Organization Persons Policies Population Study Precipitation Production Public Health Research Resource Allocation Resource-limited setting Resources Risk Rivers Series Severities Snakes Standardization Strategic Planning System Technology Temperature Time Time trend Transportation Urbanization Work base care delivery climate change climate data climate impact climate-related health cost effective dashboard data hub data repository disability forest health equity innovation land use low and middle-income countries low socioeconomic status meteorological data multi-component intervention multiscale data neglected tropical diseases parent project population health real time monitoring repository resilience social health determinants spatiotemporal trend user-friendly

项目摘要

Abstract With as many as 138,000 deaths, and 400,000 people with permanent disabilities annually, snakebite envenoming (SBE) impacts low resource areas of low and middle income countries (LMICs). As with other NTDs, SBEs are intrinsically related to the environment and recent impact of climate change. Climate related events or land use changes, due to deforestation or the growth of agricultural production, have impacted the risk of human and snake encounters and SBE. During our R21 Snakebite Antivenom Intervention A need to be Guaranteed (SAVING) project, we are developing an innovative multi-scale intervention optimizing timely SBE care delivery, including antivenom distribution among existing community healthcare centers (CHCs) network in the Brazilian Amazon. Our goal for this R21 supplement is to leverage our current SAVING data repository efforts to study the association of land usage and climate change with SBE occurrence, severity and care needs. We will combine land usage and climate change data with our current data sources and analyze their association with SBE in the Brazilian Amazon.

抽象的每年多达138,000人死亡，每年有40万人死亡人数蛇咬伤（SBE）影响中低收入国家的低资源领域（LMIC）。与其他NTD一样，SBE与环境和最近气候变化的影响。由于森林砍伐或农业生产的增长影响了人类和蛇的风险和SBE。在我们的R21蛇咬抗蛇毒干预期间，需要保证（保存）项目，我们正在开发一种创新的多尺度干预措施，以优化及时 SBE护理交付，包括现有社区医疗保健中的抗蛇毒分布巴西亚马逊的中心（CHC）网络。我们对R21补充的目标是利用我们目前的储蓄数据存储库工作来研究土地使用协会随着SBE的发生，严重性和护理需求，气候变化。我们将结合土地使用情况，并气候变化数据与我们当前的数据源，并分析其与SBE的关联巴西亚马逊。