A Cognitive Analysis of Riding With Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults

新兴成年人与醉酒司机一起骑行的认知分析

• 批准号: 8908228
• 负责人: Brittney Hultgren
• 金额: $ 3.18万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8908228
• 关键词: Affect; Alcohols; Attention; Attitude; Automobile Driving; Behavior; Cessation of life; Child; Child Rearing; Cognitive; Communication; Data; Data Collection; Development; Distal; High School Student; Image; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Life Stress; Literature; Measures; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention Research; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Safety; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Self Perception; Students; Subgroup; Targeted Research; Testing; Theoretical model; Translating; Work; Youth; aged; base; college; college drinking; drinking; emerging adult; high risk; novel; parent-child communication; parental influence; peer; person centered; programs; prototype; public health intervention; public health relevance; student drinking; theories; trafficking; university student; willingness

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A Cognitive Analysis of Riding with Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults. While public health efforts have focused on reducing drunk drivers, by comparison less attention has been directed toward reducing passengers riding with drinking drivers (RWDD). Since passengers make up 16% percent of all alcohol-related vehicle fatalities, this indicates a significant gap in prevention research. Emerging adults are a high-risk group, with individuals aged 18-24 having the highest rates of fatalities due to alcohol related crashes and highest rates of RWDD. Almost half of individuals aged 15-20 report having RWDD, making it imperative to understand predictors of RWDD to decrease preventable deaths in young people. The current proposal will utilize the large and diverse sample of 1600 student-parent dyads in Turrisi's longitudinal, multisite study examining parent influences on student drinking (Project PACT R01 AA012529). While the main objective of PACT is to examine associations between parents and student drinking and consequences, the proposed research would extend this work by building on a research program examining both student and parental predictors of emerging adult college student RWDD. To this extent the aims are as follows: 1) To examine multivariate and theory-based proximal, distal and contextual predictors of RWDD using a multisite sample of emerging adult college students, and 2) To use both multivariate and person centered approaches to examine theoretically-based predictors of parental communication of RWDD risk and the association between this communication and student RWDD attitudes, parental norms, and image prototype. The results of the research will identify individuals who are at the greatest risk for RWDD and inform prevention efforts about the best ways of intervening to reduce injuries and fatalities.

 描述（由申请人提供）：对新兴成年人酒后驾车的认知分析虽然公共卫生工作的重点是减少酒后驾车，但相比之下，减少酒后驾车的乘客（RWDD）的关注较少。占所有与酒精相关的车辆死亡人数的 16%，这表明预防研究存在显着差距，新兴成年人是高危人群，其中 18-24 岁的人群死亡率最高。由于酒精相关的车祸和 RWDD 的发病率最高，15-20 岁的人报告患有 RWDD，因此必须了解 RWDD 的预测因素，以减少年轻人的可预防死亡。 Turrisi 的纵向、多地点研究调查了 1600 名学生与家长对学生饮酒的影响（项目 PACT R01 AA012529），而 PACT 的主要目标是为了检查父母和学生饮酒及其后果之间的关联，拟议的研究将通过检查学生和家长对新兴成人大学生 RWDD 的预测因素的研究项目来扩展这项工作。以及基于理论的 RWDD 近端、远端和情境预测因素，使用新兴成人大学生的多地点样本，以及 2) 使用多变量和以人为中心的方法来检查 RWDD 风险父母沟通的基于理论的预测因素以及与此之间的关联沟通和学生 RWDD 态度、家长规范和形象原型 研究结果将确定 RWDD 风险最大的个人，并为预防工作提供减少伤害和死亡的最佳干预方法。