High-Performance PET/CT Instrumentation

高性能 PET/CT 仪器

• 批准号: 10630552
• 负责人: Martin Anthony Lodge
• 金额: $ 199.96万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-03-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10630552
• 关键词: Acceleration; Adoption; Area; Biological Process; Cardiology; Communities; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Disease; Environment; Funding; Human; Image; Imaging Techniques; Infection; Infrastructure; Methodology; Molecular Target; Neurosciences; Oncology; Performance; Positron-Emission Tomography; Process; Public Health; Radiochemistry; Radiopharmaceuticals; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; System; Technology; Time; Translating; Translational Research; Treatment Effectiveness; United States National Institutes of Health; Visualization; X-Ray Computed Tomography; end of life; experience; flexibility; imaging capabilities; improved; in vivo; instrument; instrumentation; large datasets; molecular imaging

Project Summary / Abstract This proposal aims to upgrade the imaging capability of the Johns Hopkins Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Center with new high-performance, human-scale PET/CT instrumentation. PET is a non-invasive, molecular imaging technique that can be used to visualize and quantify functional processes in-vivo. A wide variety of biological processes and disease states can be studied by selection of an appropriate radiopharmaceutical. This flexibility and the scope for creating new radiopharmaceuticals to interrogate different targets means that the same scanner system can be used for a variety of research purposes. PET has made major contributions across many different fields including neuroscience, oncology, cardiology and others. The proposed new PET/CT instrument will be used exclusively for research and will replace two existing PET-only scanners that have reached their end-of-life. High spatial resolution, high sensitivity and outstanding time-of-flight capability, as well as in-line integration with x-ray CT mean the new scanner will greatly improve upon currently available technology. This enhanced technical performance will translate to higher image quality and quantitative parameters with greater accuracy and improved statistical reliability. The current proposal aims to take advantage of the existing infrastructure and environment at Johns Hopkins. The PET Center has well-equipped radiochemistry facilities and much experience in radiopharmaceutical development, PET imaging methodology and quantitative data analysis. There is also a large pool of NIH funded investigators who have struggled for some time with old, unreliable PET systems and limited access to PET/CT. Greater access and improved imaging capability will enhance the quality of data collection and accelerate accrual of large data sets. Furthermore, the new capabilities and flexibility of the proposed scanner will broaden the range of studies that are possible, encouraging new research applications and wider adoption of PET across the research community. This project will support and enhance NIH-funded research in neurosciences, oncology, cardiology and other areas including infection. The exquisite sensitivity of PET and its unique capability to target molecular processes in-vivo will drive advances in our understanding of disease. In addition, the quantitative capability of PET can help develop and assess new treatment options, providing objective evidence for treatment effectiveness at an early time point. As such the current proposal has the potential to advance translational research and contribute towards improved public health.

项目摘要 /摘要 该建议旨在升级约翰·霍普金斯正电子排放的成像能力 层析成像（PET）中心，具有新的高性能，人体规模的宠物/CT仪器。 PET是一种无创的，分子成像技术，可用于可视化和量化 功能过程中。各种各样的生物过程和疾病状态可以是 通过选择适当的放射性药物进行研究。这种灵活性和范围 创建新的放射性药物来询问不同的目标意味着相同的扫描仪 系统可用于各种研究目的。宠物已经做出了重大贡献 许多不同的领域，包括神经科学，肿瘤学，心脏病学等。拟议的新 PET/CT仪器将专门用于研究，并将取代两种现有的仅宠物 scanners that have reached their end-of-life.高空间分辨率，高灵敏度和 出色的飞行时间功能以及与X射线CT的在线整合意味着新的 扫描仪将大大改进当前可用的技术。这是增强的技术 性能将转化为更高的图像质量和更大的定量参数 准确性和提高统计可靠性。当前的提议旨在利用 约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）现有的基础设施和环境。宠物中心设备齐全 放射化学设施和放射性药物开发方面的丰富经验，宠物成像 方法和定量数据分析。 NIH资助的调查人员也有大量 他们在旧的，不可靠的宠物系统中挣扎了一段时间，并有限获得宠物/CT。 更大的访问和改进的成像功能将提高数据收集的质量和 加速大型数据集。此外，新的功能和灵活性 拟议的扫描仪将扩大可能的研究范围，鼓励新的研究 在整个研究社区中的应用和更广泛的宠物采用。这个项目将支持 并增强NIH资助的神经科学，肿瘤学，心脏病学和其他领域的研究 包括感染。 PET的精致灵敏度及其靶向分子的独特能力 体内过程将推动我们对疾病的理解的进步。另外，定量 capability of PET can help develop and assess new treatment options, providing objective 早期治疗有效性的证据。因此，当前的提议具有 进步转化研究并有助于改善公共卫生的潜力。