COVID-19 and Southeast Asian Americans

COVID-19 和东南亚裔美国人

• 批准号: 10545069
• 负责人: Patchareeya Pumpuang Kwan
• 金额: $ 50.4万
• 依托单位: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10545069
• 关键词: Address; American; Anxiety; Area; Asian; Asian Americans; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; COVID-19; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 testing; COVID-19 vaccination; California; Cambodian; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communication; Communities; Community Networks; Comprehension; Data; Discrimination; Education; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Exclusion; Faith-based organization; Family; Female; Filipino; Financial Hardship; Focus Groups; Fright; Funding; Future; Goals; Government Agencies; Guidelines; Hate; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Policy; Healthcare Systems; Immigrant; Immigration; Individual; Infrastructure; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Language; Life Style; Longevity; Los Angeles; Masks; Measures; Mental Health; Methods; Minority Health Research; Occupations; Outcome; Pacific Islander; Pattern; Perception; PhenX Toolkit; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Prevention; RADx Underserved Populations; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rhode Island; Science; Self Efficacy; Social Work; Social isolation; Structural Racism; Support Groups; Surveys; Testing; Time; Trauma; Underserved Population; Vaccination; Vietnamese; Voice; Wages; Work; anti-Asian; college; community organizations; disparity gap; ethnic minority population; evidence base; experience; health care delivery; health determinants; health disparity; health equity; health literacy; improved; informant; information gathering; insight; longitudinal, prospective study; member; pandemic impact; programs; psychosocial; research and development; resilience; service delivery; social; social capital; social health determinants; social stigma; southeast Asian; systemic barrier; therapy development

PROJECT SUMMARY Unlike other ethnic minority groups, data on the impacts of COVID-19 on Southeast Asian Americans (SEAAs) are limited, oftentimes aggregated with other Asian American groups, thus limiting targeted assistance efforts. Without adequate data to inform best practices around testing and vaccination, many SEAAs become invisible Americans who have difficulties navigating a health care system that inadvertently excludes them. SEAAs have large disparities gap due to a combination of historical trauma, discrimination, harsh immigrant policies, and language barriers. Many are undocumented, hold low wage jobs, and less likely to attend college. Social isolation, anxiety, and financial hardships resulting from COVID-19 have intensified existing health and mental health issues. Lack of disaggregated data and under-reporting of race/ethnicity data, potentially masks the true impacts of COVID-19 on SEAAs and thus exemplifies systemic barriers and structural racism that keep them invisible and hinder targeted assistance. The goal of this project, “Social, Ethical, Behavioral Implications of COVID-19 among Southeast Asian Americans” is to understand and address multi-level social, ethical, and behavioral implications of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among Cambodians, Filipinos, Thais, and Vietnamese Americans in Greater Los Angeles through a community-based approach. Our central hypothesis is that provision of data-informed and community-informed best practices/guidelines will improve evidence-based COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among their communities. We aim to: 1. Conduct multi-level formative research using a mixed methods approach to validate, refine, and tailor existing SEBI measures and potentially develop new, more culturally-relevant, measures for SEAAs. 2. Collect individual-level data about social, ethical, and behavioral implications (SEBI) of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among SEAAs (N=1000) in the Greater Los Angeles area through a prospective longitudinal study. 3. Conduct interviews with community leaders and stakeholders (N=60) within the SEAA communities to understand their perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards COVID-19 testing and vaccination. We intend to gather information which can be used to identify critical points of intervention, gaps in existing health service delivery or policies, and provide voice to a community that has long been silent.

项目摘要 与其他少数民族群体不同，关于Covid-19对东南亚美国人的影响的数据（SEAAS） 有限，通常与其他亚裔美国人团体汇总，从而限制了有针对性的援助工作。 没有足够的数据来告知测试和疫苗接种的最佳实践，许多SEAA变得不可见 在无意中排除他们的医疗保健系统方面遇到困难的美国人。西斯有 由于历史创伤，歧视，Harmsh移民政策和 语言障碍。许多人没有证件，担任低工资工作，上大学的可能性较小。社会的 隔离，动画和由Covid-19造成的经济困难激发了现有的健康和精神 健康问题。缺乏分开的数据和种族/民族数据的报告，可能会掩盖真实 COVID-19对SEAA的影响，因此体现了系统性的障碍和结构性种族主义 隐形和阻碍的目标帮助。这个项目的目标，“社会，道德，行为的影响 在东南亚美国人中的Covid-19是为了理解和解决多层次的社会，道德和 Covid-19测试，疫苗接种及其后遗症的行为意义，菲律宾人， 泰国人和大洛杉矶的越南美国人通过社区的方法。我们的中心 假设是提供数据信息和社区信息的最佳实践/准则将改善 基于证据的Covid-19测试，疫苗接种及其后遗症。我们的目标是： 1。使用混合方法进行多层形成研究，以验证，完善和量身定制 现有的SEBI测量值，并有可能针对Seaas制定了新的，更具文化含量的措施。 2。收集有关COVID-19测试的社会，道德和行为影响（SEBI）的个人级别数据， 疫苗接种及其后遗症（n = 1000）在大洛杉矶地区通过前瞻性 纵向研究。 3。对Seaa社区内社区领袖和利益相关者（n = 60）进行访谈 了解他们对COVID-19测试和疫苗接种的看法，参与者，信念和意图。 我们打算收集可用于识别关键干预点的信息，现有的差距 卫生服务提供或政策，并为长期以来一直保持沉默的社区提供声音。

项目成果

Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958857
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Ponce, Ninez A.;Adia, Alexander C.;Banawa, Rachel A.;Tan, Sean;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.
• 通讯作者: Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.

Lost on the frontline, and lost in the data: COVID-19 deaths among Filipinx healthcare workers in the United States.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958530
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Escobedo, Loraine A. A.;Morey, Brittany N. N.;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D. D.;Ponce, Ninez A. A.
• 通讯作者: Ponce, Ninez A. A.