Involvement of dopamine signaling in chronic pain-induced negative affective state and nicotine use comorbidity
多巴胺信号传导参与慢性疼痛引起的负面情感状态和尼古丁使用合并症
基本信息
- 批准号:10662951
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-04-01 至 2028-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Nicotine addiction among individuals with chronic pain is a serious public health concern with significant health-
care expenses and lost productivity. Chronic pain-associated negative affective state, such as anxiety, is a risk
factor for tobacco use. Greater chronic pain intensity increases sensitivity to anxiety, which is, in turn, associated
with increased smoking and vaping. Therefore, I hypothesize there is a neurobiological mechanism in which
chronic pain decreases mesolimbic dopaminergic signaling to causally induce a negative affective state, thereby
increasing the risk of nicotine use. To investigate this causal mechanism in the comorbidity of chronic pain and
nicotine use, I propose modeling this comorbidity in rats and the following aims: Aim 1: Evaluate ventral
tegmental area – nucleus accumbens (VTA-NAc) dopamine (DA) signaling in a model of chronic pain to
determine whether decreases in DA signaling underlie the chronic pain-induced negative affective state. Aim 2:
Determine whether nicotine has increased reinforcing efficacy in chronic pain states compared to pain-naïve
states. This proposal combines behavioral, pharmacological, neurochemical, and optogenetic approaches to
reveal whether chronic pain-associated decreases in VTA-NAc DA signaling underlie chronic pain-induced
negative affective states, and whether nicotine is more rewarding in chronic pain states compared to pain-naïve
states due to decreased baseline DA signaling, thereby exacerbating nicotine’s effects on DA signaling.
My overall career goal is to become an independent academic scientist, identifying neurobiological mechanisms
underlying these phenomena to develop new interventions for patients with co-morbid pain and nicotine
addiction. The proposed K01 trainings will increase my knowledge of neurobiology and circuitry of the mesolimbic
reward pathway, allowing me to investigate its mediation in chronic pain-induced negative affect and nicotine
addiction. My primary mentor Dr. Addy, an expert in neurobiology and neurochemistry of substance abuse and
Director of Scientist Diversity and Inclusion at Yale, will provide training on mechanisms of drug reinforcement
and in vivo voltammetry along with insight into building an inclusive and diverse work environment. My co-mentor
Dr. DiLeone, an expert in neuronal circuits controlling reward-related behaviors, will provide training on
neuromodulation and in vivo optogenetics. My co-mentor Dr. Porreca, an expert in pain-induced affective and
motivational behaviors and reward circuits, will provide training and oversight on modeling and understanding
brain reward circuitry in chronic pain and negative affect. My co-mentor Dr. Picciotto, the director of the Junior
Faculty Mentoring Program for the Department of Psychiatry at Yale, will mentor my career enhancement
trainings together with Dr. Addy. My consultant Dr. Ditre, an expert in human comorbidity of chronic pain and
nicotine addiction, will provide insights in the discussions of human data. I will also receive extensive training by
attending courses, seminars, conferences, and workshops. Through the proposed K01, I will effectively gain new
technical skills and perspectives, ultimately facilitating a successful transition to become a principal investigator.
项目摘要/摘要
慢性疼痛患者中的尼古丁成瘾是一个严重的公共卫生关注的问题
护理费用和生产力失去。慢性疼痛相关的负面情感状态(例如焦虑)是一种风险
烟草使用的因素。更大的慢性疼痛强度会增加对焦虑的敏感性,这反过来又相关
随着吸烟和烟的增加。因此,我假设有一种神经生物学机制
慢性疼痛会降低中唇多巴胺能信号传导,从而引起负面的情感状态
增加使用尼古丁的风险。在慢性疼痛和
使用尼古丁,我建议在大鼠中建模这种合并症,以下目的:目标1:评估腹侧
细分区域 - 伏击核(VTA-NAC)多巴胺(DA)信号在慢性疼痛模型中
确定DA信号的降低是否是慢性疼痛引起的负面情感状态的基础。目标2:
与没有疼痛相比
国家。该提案结合了行为,药物,神经化学和光遗传学方法
揭示VTA-NAC DA信号传导中慢性疼痛相关的下降是慢性疼痛引起的
与没有疼痛的慢性疼痛状态相比
国家由于基线DA信号的降低而加剧了尼古丁对DA信号的影响。
我的整体职业目标是成为一名独立的学术科学家,确定神经生物学机制
这些现象的基础,以开发新的干预措施,以针对疼痛和尼古丁的患者进行新的干预措施
瘾。拟议的K01培训将增加我对中唇的神经生物学和电路的了解
奖励途径,使我能够调查其在慢性疼痛引起的负面影响和尼古丁中的调解
瘾。我的主要导师Addy博士,神经生物学和药物滥用神经化学专家
耶鲁大学的科学家多样性和包容总监将提供有关毒品增强机制的培训
以及体内伏安法,以及建立包容性和潜水员的工作环境的洞察力。我的联合委员
控制与奖励相关的行为的神经元电路专家迪琳博士将提供有关
神经调节和体内光遗传学。我的同事Porreca博士,疼痛引起的情感和
动机行为和奖励电路,将为建模和理解提供培训和监督
慢性疼痛和负面影响的大脑奖励电路。我的同事Picciotto博士,大三的主任
耶鲁大学精神病学系的教师指导计划将我的职业增强
与Addy博士一起培训。我的顾问Ditre博士,慢性疼痛和人类合并症专家
尼古丁成瘾将为人类数据的讨论提供见解。我还将获得广泛的培训
参加课程,半手,会议和讲习班。通过拟议的K01,我将有效地获得新的
技术技能和观点,最终支持成功成为首席研究员的过渡。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

暂无数据
数据更新时间:2024-06-01
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