Understanding the Associations between Romantic Relationship Conflict, Psychophysiological Responding and Alcohol Misuse among Emerging Adults

了解新兴成年人浪漫关系冲突、心理生理反应和酒精滥用之间的关联

• 批准号: 10663691
• 负责人: Jasara Hogan
• 金额: $ 19.55万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-20 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663691
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescence; Adult; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Area; Arousal; Autonomic nervous system; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Markers; Clinical Trials; Code; Communication; Conflict (Psychology); Consult; Consumption; Couples; Data; Data Collection; Depressed mood; Development; Emotional; Emotions; Enrollment; Foundations; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Grant; Happiness; Health behavior; Hostility; Individual; Intervention; Laboratories; Laboratory Procedures; Learning; Life; Link; Literature; Measures; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nervous System Physiology; Neurobiology; Participant; Pathway interactions; Phase; Physiological; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention program; Procedures; Process; Productivity; Psychophysiology; Relapse; Research; Research Personnel; Rest; Risk Factors; Risk Taking; Role; Self Administration; Series; Stressful Event; Time; Training; Treatment outcome; Video Recording; Writing; acute stress; alcohol misuse; alcohol poisoning; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; alcohol use disorder; binge drinking; breath alcohol measurement; career; career development; communication behavior; conflict resolution; coping; coping mechanism; craving; design; disorder risk; drinking; drinking behavior; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; emotion regulation; experience; heart rate variability; improved; novel; optimism; patient oriented; peer; problem drinker; programs; protective factors; public health priorities; response; sexual assault; skills; social; social influence; training opportunity

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed K23 Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award will provide the applicant with necessary training and hands-on experience to successfully transition to independence in alcohol research. Dr. Hogan will learn the intricacies of alcohol administration studies and psychophysiological data collection while gaining experience in the study of emerging adults. Emerging adulthood (EA) is a developmental phase characterized by increased risk-taking behaviors, including heavy episodic drinking (HED). Although alcohol misuse is normative at this stage, HED is associated with negative short- and long-term consequences. Conflict in romantic relationships may be a particularly salient social influence in EA drinking behavior, but little is known about the role of romantic partners and relationship functioning in HED in this population. The proposed study addresses this critical gap in the literature. EA couples will engage in two conflict resolution tasks interspersed with two alcohol administration procedures. Because high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) is associated with alcohol use and emotion regulation during stressful experiences, HF-HRV and other physiological data will be collected throughout the laboratory procedures. The candidate has assembled an expert mentorship team who are perfectly positioned to achieve the training goals and research aims within this application. Dr. Julianne Flanagan, primary mentor, is an expert in the study of relationship functioning and AUD and AUD clinical trials among couples. Dr. James Murphy will provide mentorship on alcohol studies with an emerging adult population and Dr. Jennifer Buckman will provide mentorship on psychophysiology and alcohol use among emerging adults. Finally, Dr. Dominic Parrott will consult on the implementation of dyadic alcohol administration procedures and enrollment of diverse couples. The proposed K23 award will provide the protected research time, expert mentorship, and training opportunities to accomplish the following training goals: (1) become proficient in the conduct of alcohol administration research paradigms, (2) expand and refine my psychophysiological research skills, (3) gain a foundation in alcohol prevention literature and current prevention approaches among EA, (4) extend my quantitative skills, and (5) increase my scholarly productivity and grant writing skills. The proposed K23 award will be an invaluable asset in Dr. Hogan’s transition to becoming a productive, independent alcohol researcher with expertise in critical public health priority areas.

项目摘要/摘要 拟议的K23指导的以患者为导向的研究职业发展奖将为 申请人具有必要的培训和动手经验，以成功过渡到酒精独立性 研究。霍根博士将学习酒精管理研究和心理生理数据的复杂性 收集在研究新兴成年人研究的同时。新兴成年（EA）是一个发展 相位的特征是增加冒险行为，包括大量发作饮酒（HED）。虽然 在此阶段，酒精滥用是正常的，HED与短期和长期后果有关。 浪漫关系中的冲突可能是EA饮酒行为中特别突出的社会影响力，但很少 知道浪漫伴侣的作用以及在HED中的关系在这个人群中的作用。提议 研究解决了文献中的这一关键差距。 EA夫妇将参与两个解决冲突的任务 散布着两种酒精给药程序。因为高频心率变异性（HF-HRV） 与在压力经历，HF-HRV和其他时，与酒精的使用和情绪调节有关 物理数据将在整个实验室程序中收集。候选人组装了 专家精明的团队，他们在实现培训目标和研究目标的完美方位 应用。主要导师朱利安·弗拉纳根（Julianne Flanagan）博士是关系功能和AUD研究的专家 和夫妻之间的临床试验。詹姆斯·墨菲（James Murphy）博士将通过 新兴的成人人口和詹妮弗·巴克曼博士将提供有关心理生理学和酒精的精神训练 在新兴的成年人中使用。最后，多米尼克·帕罗特（Dominic Parrott）博士将咨询实施二元酒精 潜水夫妇的管理程序和入学率。拟议的K23奖将提供受保护的 研究时间，专家精神和培训机会以实现以下培训目标：（1） 精通酒精管理研究范例的行为，（2）扩展和完善我的 心理生理研究技能，（3）为酒精预防文献和当前预防奠定了基础 EA之间的方法，（4）扩展了我的定量技能，（5）提高我的科学生产力和授予 写作技巧。拟议的K23奖将是霍根博士过渡到成为一个的宝贵资产 生产性，独立的酒精研究人员在关键公共卫生优先领域具有专业知识。