CE19-001, UNC INJURY PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER

CE19-001，北卡罗来纳大学伤害预防研究中心

基本信息

批准号：
10640215
负责人：
Stephen William Marshall
金额：
$ 100.67万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-08-01 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10640215
关键词：
CE19 001 UNC INJURY PREVENTION

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT For more than 30 years, the University of North Carolina (UNC) Injury Prevention Research Center (IPRC) has transformed and advanced the field of injury control. IPRC is well-positioned to continue to be a world leader in collaborative efforts to reduce the incidence and burden of injury and violence. Our Mission is to build the field of injury and violence prevention (IVP) through interdisciplinary research studies and by training the next generation of IVP researchers and practitioners. The theme for the 5-year proposal described in this application is “building injury and violence prevention capacity for protecting vulnerable populations.” UNC IPRC has five Cores: Administrative, Outreach, Education & Training, Methods, and Research. The Methods Core will be funded by a matching cost share of $250,000 from our institution. Our Research Core is organized around five Focus Areas, which are closely aligned with the priorities of CDC's NCIPC: Gender-based Violence, Opioid Drug Overdose, Child Abuse & Neglect, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Road Traffic Injury. The four research projects proposed in this application provide innovative, interdisciplinary science that is responsive to the priorities of the practitioner community. Project 1, entitled “Intimate Partner Violence among Sexual Minorities from Adolescence into Adulthood,” leverages a large, pre- existing cohort to examine longitudinal patterns of IPV experiences among sexual minorities and heterosexuals. Project 2, entitled “Medicaid Expansion and Deaths from Opioid Overdose and Violence in Formerly Incarcerated Persons,” will quantify the effect of Medicaid expansion on opioid overdose, homicide, and suicide in person recently released from incarceration. Project 3, entitled “Adaptation of the Moms and Teens for Safe Dates Program for Web-Based Delivery,” draws on UNC's 30-year history in the area of adolescent dating violence by translating a proven intervention program to a web-based delivery platform. Project 4, entitled “Development of an Emergency Department Patient-Centered Intervention for the Prevention of Long-Term Opioid Use,” examines the efficacy of a simple, inexpensive emergency department- based intervention intended to improve early pain management and reduce transition to long-term opioid use. In addition, the outreach, translation, methodologic, training, and educational initiatives proposed in this application are designed to increase the professional capacity of the IVP workforce, facilitate evidence-based policy change on injury and violence issues, and broadly disseminate evidence-based injury and violence solutions. Together, the research and practice-based initiatives proposed in this application will advance the science, translation, and application of IVP concepts and programs.

项目摘要/摘要 30多年来，北卡罗来纳大学（UNC）伤害预防研究中心（IPRC）已改变并提高了伤害控制领域。 IPRC的位置很好，可以继续成为一个世界领导者为减少伤害和暴力的发病率和燃烧而进行合作努力。我们的使命是通过跨学科研究和培训建立预防伤害和暴力的领域（IVP）下一代IVP研究人员和从业人员。此处描述的5年提案的主题应用是“建立伤害和预防暴力的能力，以保护弱势群体”。 UNC IPRC有五个核心：行政，外展，教育和培训，方法和研究。方法核心将由我们机构的25万美元的相配成本份额提供资金。我们的研究核心围绕五个焦点区域组织，这与 CDC的NCIPC：基于性别的暴力，阿片类药物过量，虐待和忽视儿童，创伤性脑损伤，和道路交通伤害。本应用程序中提出的四个研究项目提供了创新的，跨学科科学对从业者社区的优先事项有回应。项目1，标题为 “从青少年到成年的性少数群体之间的亲密伴侣暴力”，利用了一个大型的现有的队列检查性少数群体中IPV体验的纵向模式和异性恋。项目2，标题为“阿片类药物过量和暴力的医疗补助扩张和死亡以前被监禁的人”，将量化医疗补助扩张对阿片类药物过量，凶杀，并亲自自杀，最近被监禁。项目3，题为“妈妈的改编针对基于Web的交付的青少年安全约会计划，“借鉴了UNC在该领域的30年历史青少年约会暴力行为通过将验证的干预计划转换为基于Web的交付平台。项目4，题为“开发以患者为中心的急诊科的干预措施预防长期阿片类药物的使用，“考试简单，廉价急诊科的效率 - 基于干预旨在改善早期疼痛管理并减少向长期阿片类药物使用的过渡。此外，在此提出的外展，翻译，方法论，培训和教育计划应用旨在提高IVP劳动力的专业能力，准备基于循证的循证关于伤害和暴力问题的政策变化，并广泛传播循证伤害和暴力解决方案。同时，本申请中提出的基于研究和实践的计划将推动 IVP概念和程序的科学，翻译和应用。