Genetic enhancement of CREB signaling in Rett Syndrome
Rett 综合征中 CREB 信号传导的遗传增强
基本信息
- 批准号:10227232
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 19.44万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-08-01 至 2023-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AgingAllelesAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseBehaviorBehavioralBindingBinding ProteinsBinding SitesCREBBP geneCRISPR/Cas technologyCellsChIP-seqComplexCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Responsive DNA-Binding ProteinDNA BindingDNA-Binding ProteinsDefectDiseaseDisease ProgressionExhibitsFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene MutationGene ProteinsGenesGenetic EnhancementGenetic TranscriptionGoalsHuntington DiseaseHyperactivityImpaired cognitionInduced pluripotent stem cell derived neuronsKnock-in MouseKnockout MiceLaboratoriesLinkMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMemoryMetabolic DiseasesMetabolismMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2ModelingMolecularMouse StrainsMusMutant Strains MiceMutationNeurodegenerative DisordersNeurodevelopmental DisorderNeuronsNuclear ImportPharmacologyPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphorylationPhysiologicalPlayPluripotent Stem CellsProtein KinaseProtein SubunitsProtein phosphataseProteinsRegulationReportingResearchRett SyndromeRoleSecond Messenger SystemsSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinStimulusSynaptic TransmissionTestingTherapeuticTranscription CoactivatorTranscription RepressorUp-RegulationWorkage relatedattenuationautism spectrum disorderbehavioral studycausal variantcell growthcell growth regulationdisease phenotypeexperimental studygene functiongenetic approachgenetic testinggenome-widein vivoinsightloss of functionmalemouse modelmutantnervous system disorderneurophysiologynovelprotein expressionprotein functionrecruittherapeutic targettooltranscription factortumorigenesis
项目摘要
Project Summary
The goal of this R21 project is to test whether enhancement of endogenous CREB (cAMP response element
binding protein) signaling ameliorates disease phenotypes in a mouse model of the autism spectrum disorder,
Rett syndrome (RTT). CREB is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that executes critical roles in
metabolism, neuronal synaptic transmission, and cell growth regulation. Upregulation of CREB signaling has
been linked to cancer and metabolic disease whereas reductions in CREB signaling are associated with age-
dependent cognitive decline and a host of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s Disease,
Huntington’s Disease and, of particular relevance to this proposal, RTT. CREB is activated by the second
messenger cAMP through a two-hit mechanism involving its phosphorylation on S133 by protein kinase A (PKA),
which recruits the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP), and PKA-dependent nuclear import
of CRTC proteins (cAMP/Ca2+-regulated transcriptional coactivators), which stabilize CREB-DNA interactions.
We recently discovered that the critical S133 residue is dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A),
which is recruited to CREB through short linear motifs (SLiMs) that are recognized by B56-type PP2A targeting
subunits. Mutation of B56 binding sites in CREB strongly potentiated basal and stimulus dependent S133
phosphorylation and CREB transcriptional potential, informing a strategy for the genetic enhancement of CREB
signaling in vivo. To this end, we used CRISPR/CAS9 to introduce a conservative E153D mutation that abolished
B56-PP2A binding into the mouse Creb gene. Cells from homozygous CrebE153D mice exhibited increased S133
phosphorylation and upregulation of CREB-dependent gene expression, supporting further study of CrebE153D
mice as a model for hypermorphic CREB signaling.
In this study we will test whether CREB hyperactivation can reverse behavioral defects in a mouse model of
RTT, a devastating neurodevelopmental disordered caused by X-linked mutations in the transcriptional repressor
methyl-CpG binding protein (MeCP2). Previous work from the Chang laboratory revealed that CREB expression
and S133 phosphorylation were downregulated in Mecp2- mutant neurons and that pharmacologic activators of
CREB signaling partially reversed behavioral defects in Mecp2+/- mice. These findings set the stage for this
proposal where we will use CrebE153D mice to test whether enhancement of endogenous CREB activity is
sufficient for behavioral rescue in the RTT mouse model. The objectives of the proposal are to: (i) test the effect
of CREB hyperphosphorylation on disease progression in male and female Mecp2 knockout (KO) mice; and (ii)
determine impacts of B56-PP2A-CREB signaling on neuronal gene expression. In addition to testing genetic
interaction between Creb and Mecp2, these studies, will define physiologic implications of the PP2A-B56-CREB
signaling axis and develop the CrebE153D model as a tool for manipulating endogenous CREB signaling in other
physiologic paradigms.
项目摘要
这个R21项目的目的是测试内源性CREB(营地响应元件)是否增强
结合蛋白)信号传导在自闭症谱系障碍的小鼠模型中改善疾病表型,
RETT综合征(RTT)。 CREB是一种进化配置的转录因子,在
代谢,神经元突触传递和细胞生长调节。 CREB信号的上调具有
我们与癌症和代谢疾病有关,而CREB信号的降低与年龄有关
依赖的认知能力下降和许多神经退行性疾病,包括阿尔茨海默氏病,
亨廷顿氏病,与该提案特别相关,RTT。 Creb被第二次激活
通过蛋白激酶A(PKA)在S133上的磷酸化的两次打击机制,通过两次打击的机制,Messenger Camp,
收益转录共激活因子CREB结合蛋白(CBP)和PKA依赖性核进口
CRTC蛋白(CAMP/CA2+调节的转录共激活剂)的构成,可稳定CREB-DNA相互作用。
我们最近发现,临界S133居住地被蛋白质磷酸酶2a(PP2A),磷酸化。
通过B56型PP2A靶向识别的短线性图案(Slim)招募到CREB
亚基。 CREB中B56结合位点的突变,依赖于S133的基本和刺激的突变
磷酸化和CREB转录潜力,为CREB遗传增强的策略提供了信息
体内信号传导。为此,我们使用CRISPR/CAS9引入了废除的保守E153D突变
B56-PP2A结合到小鼠Creb基因中。来自纯合Crebe153d小鼠暴露的细胞增加了S133
CREB依赖性基因表达的磷酸化和上调,支持CREBE153D的进一步研究
小鼠作为甲状腺高晶状体信号传导的模型。
在这项研究中,我们将测试CREB过度激活是否可以逆转小鼠模型中的行为缺陷
RTT,一种由转录代表中X连锁突变引起的毁灭性神经发育障碍
甲基-CPG结合蛋白(MECP2)。 Chang Laboratory的先前工作表明CREB表达
在MECP2突变神经元中下调了S133磷酸化,并将其药物激活剂的药物激活剂
CREB信号传导部分逆转了MECP2 +/-小鼠的行为缺陷。这些发现为此奠定了基础
提案我们将在其中使用Crebe153d小鼠测试内源性CREB活性的增强是否为
足以在RTT小鼠模型中进行行为救援。该提案的目标是:(i)测试效果
男性和雌性MECP2敲除(KO)小鼠疾病进展的CREB高磷酸化; (ii)
确定B56-PP2A-CREB信号传导对神经元基因表达的影响。除了测试通用
CREB和MECP2之间的相互作用,这些研究将定义PP2A-B56-CREB的生理意义
信号轴并开发CREBE153D模型作为操纵其他内源性CREB信号的工具
生理范例。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Roles of constitutive and signal-dependent protein phosphatase 2A docking motifs in burst attenuation of the cyclic AMP response element-binding protein.
- DOI:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100908
- 发表时间:2021-07
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kim SH;Wu CG;Jia W;Xing Y;Tibbetts RS
- 通讯作者:Tibbetts RS
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Randal Scot Tibbetts其他文献
Randal Scot Tibbetts的其他文献
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