Faith-Based HIV Prevention Intervention for African American Mothers & Daughters

针对非裔美国母亲的基于信仰的艾滋病毒预防干预

基本信息

批准号：
8593312
负责人：
CHISINA Tsvakayi KAPUNGU
金额：
$ 16.59万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-03-12 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8593312
关键词：
16 year old AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adolescent African American Alcohol or Other Drugs use Attitude Award Behavior Behavioral Caregivers Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Church Cognitive Collaborations Communication Communities Conflict (Psychology)Consent Control Groups Data Data Collection Daughter Development Diagnosis District of Columbia Education Educational Curriculum Elements Emotional Ensure Family Feedback Female Female Adolescents Focus Groups Future Gender Generations Goals HIV HIV risk Health Heterosexuals Individual Injecting drug user Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Knowledge Life Literature Measures Mediation Mediator of activation protein Methods Mothers Outcomes Research Parent-Child Relations Parents Participant Phase Population Pregnancy in Adolescence Preparation Prevention Research Prevention program Prevention strategy Preventive Preventive Intervention Problem behavior Procedures Process Qualitative Research Randomized Randomized Clinical Trials Relative (related person)Religion and Spirituality Research Research Personnel Research Proposals Research Training Risk Risk Behaviors Role Sampling Schools Science Sex Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases Shapes Social Environment Socialization Staging Suggestion Techniques Teenagers Testing Training Treatment Efficacy United States Waiting Lists Woman Work Youth aged base cohort condoms delay sexual debut design efficacy testing evidence base faith-based intervention family influence follow-up girls high risk sexual behavior improved innovation men who have sex with men parental monitoring peer population based post intervention programs public health relevance reproductive research and development sex skills social success therapy design therapy development

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application presents a program of research and training focused on integrating empirically supported HIV- prevention strategies into faith-based sexual education programs. Specifically, the proposed project aims to develop and test a faith-based HIV intervention for African American mothers and daughters. The training objectives are to develop the PI's expertise in: 1) Advanced knowledge in the role of faith-based organizations in HIV prevention and the application of faith-based approaches to addressing African American girls' sexual risks; (2) expertise in intervention design and development of family and faith-based HIV interventions; (3) increase proficiency in testing the efficacy of gender-specific, culturally sensitive and empirically supported HIV interventions for African American girls; and (4) advanced knowledge in mixed-method data collection techniques and analysis. The primary goals of the proposed project are to develop a faith-based HIV intervention for African American girls and their mothers drawing on a faith-based sexual education program (Generation to Generation) and an empirically supported HIV intervention (SIHLE). In Stage 1, we will work closely with our advisory board to develop a gender-specific and culturally sensitive faith-based HIV intervention for African American girls and their mothers (Study 1). We will pilot the program by administering the uniquely tailored curriculum to a group of 8 African American adolescent girls and their mothers (cohort 1: N=16). We will examine the intervention's feasibility, acceptability and tolerability, and we will evaluate our tracking and retention strategies. We will refine the curriculum and study procedures based on participant feedback and advisory board input. In Stage 2, we will test the efficacy of the intervention with a sample of 72 parent-adolescent dyads who will receive either the faith-based HIV intervention (N=36 parent-adolescent dyads) or a wait list control condition (36 parent-adolescent dyads). We will assess change in parent-child relationships, sexual possibility situations, adolescents' HIV risk behavior and substance use from baseline, post-assessment and 3-month follow-up. Estimates of effect size will be collected for a future large scale research trial. In Study 2, we will conduct in depth interviews and focus groups with key church stakeholders and participants in the intervention in order to understand the successes and challenges to developing and implementing a family and faith-based HIV prevention intervention (Study 2).

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请提出了一项研究和培训计划，重点是将经验支持的艾滋病毒预防策略整合到基于信仰的性教育计划中。具体来说，拟议的项目旨在为非裔美国母亲和女儿开发和测试基于信仰的艾滋病毒干预措施。培训目标是培养首席研究员在以下方面的专业知识： 1) 深入了解基于信仰的组织在艾滋病毒预防中的作用以及应用基于信仰的方法来解决非裔美国女孩的性风险； (2) 干预设计和开发基于家庭和信仰的艾滋病毒干预措施的专业知识； (3) 提高测试针对非裔美国女孩的针对性别、文化敏感和经验支持的艾滋病毒干预措施的有效性的熟练程度； (4) 混合方法数据收集技术和分析方面的高级知识。拟议项目的主要目标是利用基于信仰的性教育计划（一代又一代）和经验支持的艾滋病毒干预措施（SIHLE），为非裔美国女孩及其母亲制定基于信仰的艾滋病毒干预措施。在第一阶段，我们将与我们的顾问委员会密切合作，为非裔美国女孩及其母亲制定针对特定性别和文化敏感的基于信仰的艾滋病毒干预措施（研究 1）。我们将通过向 8 名非裔美国青春期女孩及其母亲（第 1 组：N=16）提供专门定制的课程来试点该计划。我们将检查干预措施的可行性、可接受性和耐受性，并将评估我们的跟踪和保留策略。我们将根据参与者的反馈和顾问委员会的意见完善课程和学习程序。在第二阶段，我们将通过 72 名父母-青少年二人组样本来测试干预的效果，他们将接受基于信仰的艾滋病毒干预（N = 36 名父母-青少年二人组）或等待名单控制条件（36 名父母-青少年二人组）。青少年二人组）。我们将从基线、评估后和 3 个月的随访中评估亲子关系、性可能性情况、青少年艾滋病毒危险行为和药物使用的变化。将为未来的大规模研究试验收集效应大小的估计值。在研究 2 中，我们将与主要教会利益相关者和干预参与者进行深入访谈和焦点小组讨论，以了解制定和实施基于家庭和信仰的艾滋病毒预防干预措施的成功和挑战（研究 2）。