Longitudinal Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Racial Discrimination on Health Among African Americans and Puerto Ricans
社会经济劣势和种族歧视对非裔美国人和波多黎各人健康的纵向影响
基本信息
- 批准号:9571126
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 82.92万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-24 至 2022-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescenceAdultAffectAfrican AmericanAgeAreaCentral AmericanChronicColorConsciousCubanDataDevelopmentDiscriminationDominicanEcosystemEducationEquationEthnic OriginFamilyFemaleFibrinogenFriendsGoalsGrowthHealthHealthy People 2020HispanicsInterventionLatinoLife Cycle StagesLinkLongevityMapsMeasuresMediatingMediator of activation proteinMental HealthMexicanModelingNeighborhoodsOccupationsOrganismOutcomeParticipantPathway interactionsPatternPersonsPhysiologicalPlaguePoliciesPopulationPublic HealthPuerto RicanResearchResearch ProposalsResourcesRiskRisk FactorsSamplingSampling StudiesSchoolsSelf ConceptSouth AmericanStressSystems TheoryTeenagersTestingTimeVariantWorkallostatic loadbasecontextual factorscostemerging adulthoodexperiencehealth disparityhealth equitymalemiddle agepeerprotective factorsracial and ethnicracial discriminationracial health disparityracial identityresiliencesocialsocial health determinantssocioeconomic disadvantagesocioeconomicstheoriesyoung adult
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
The proposed research would capitalize on a wealth of longitudinal data previously collected at key
developmental stages over a period of 27 years as part of the Harlem Longitudinal Development Study. It has
two major aims: The first is to identify the mediators of the relationships between social determinants of health
(i.e., socioeconomic disadvantage and ethnicity-based/racial discrimination) and allostatic load in a sample of
African Americans and Puerto Ricans entering midlife. The research proposal is guided by a contextual-
developmental model based in Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory, as well as a
pathophysiological theory of stress (allostatic load). Second, the research will identify the differential
developmental trajectories of perceived ethnicity-based/racial discrimination from late adolescence to the early
forties, examine their associations with allostatic load and mental health in the early forties, and test the ability
of resilience resources to mitigate these associations. The sample for this study will consist of 400 male and
female African Americans and Puerto Ricans who were previously seen in adolescence (T1, T2), emerging
adulthood (T3), young adulthood (T4), and adulthood (T5, T6). Identifying the pathways through which risk and
protective factors for allostatic load operate will have important implications for public health by providing
targets for intervention and informing policy. Finding moderating constructs that can mitigate the deleterious
sequelae of chronic ethnicity-based/racial discrimination will highlight significant areas of resilience. Such a
focus on resilience not only moves away from a deficit perspective of people of color, but also has the potential
to transform policy and interventions by building on strengths, rather than treating deficits. A move in this
direction is an important step towards reaching the goal of eliminating the significant social and ethnic/racial
health disparities that plague the U.S. and realizing health equity for all.
项目概要/摘要
拟议的研究将利用先前在关键领域收集的大量纵向数据
作为哈林区纵向发展研究的一部分,我们对 27 年的发展阶段进行了研究。它有
两个主要目标:第一个是确定健康社会决定因素之间关系的中介因素
(即社会经济劣势和基于民族/种族的歧视)和样本中的配置负荷
非裔美国人和波多黎各人步入中年。该研究提案以情境为指导——
基于生态系统理论的现象学变体的发展模型,以及
应力的病理生理学理论(动态负荷)。其次,研究将确定差异
从青春期后期到早期感知到的基于族裔/种族歧视的发展轨迹
四十岁,检查他们与四十岁出头的非稳态负荷和心理健康的关系,并测试能力
的弹性资源来减轻这些关联。本研究的样本将包括 400 名男性和
以前在青春期(T1、T2)出现的女性非裔美国人和波多黎各人,正在出现
成年期(T3)、青年期(T4)和成年期(T5、T6)。识别风险和影响的途径
不平衡负荷运行的保护因素将通过提供对公众健康产生重要影响
干预和通报政策的目标。寻找可以减轻有害影响的调节结构
长期基于族裔/种族歧视的后遗症将凸显重要的复原力领域。这样一个
对复原力的关注不仅摆脱了有色人种的赤字观点,而且还具有潜力
通过发挥优势而不是解决赤字来转变政策和干预措施。这一举动
方向是实现消除重大社会和民族/种族歧视目标的重要一步
困扰美国的健康差距并实现所有人的健康公平。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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JUDITH S BROOK其他文献
JUDITH S BROOK的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('JUDITH S BROOK', 18)}}的其他基金
Longitudinal Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Racial Discrimination on Health Among African Americans and Puerto Ricans
社会经济劣势和种族歧视对非裔美国人和波多黎各人健康的纵向影响
- 批准号:
9423626 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to HIV-Risk Behaviors Among African American & Latina Women
非裔美国人艾滋病毒风险行为的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8732618 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to HIV-Risk Behaviors Among African American & Latina Women
非裔美国人艾滋病毒风险行为的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8850604 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to HIV-Risk Behaviors Among African American & Latina Women
非裔美国人艾滋病毒风险行为的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8579033 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to HIV-Risk Behaviors Among African American & Latina Women
非裔美国人艾滋病毒风险行为的纵向途径
- 批准号:
9053464 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to the Use of Health Services
使用卫生服务的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8415972 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to the Use of Health Services
使用卫生服务的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8606452 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Pathways to the Use of Health Services
使用卫生服务的纵向途径
- 批准号:
8219682 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
A Longitudinal Study of the Predictors of Smoking in Women in Late Midlife
中年晚期女性吸烟预测因素的纵向研究
- 批准号:
8298609 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
A Longitudinal Study of the Predictors of Smoking in Women in Late Midlife
中年晚期女性吸烟预测因素的纵向研究
- 批准号:
7891342 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 82.92万 - 项目类别:
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