Reducing Health Disparities in Vulnerable African American Families and Communiti

减少弱势非裔美国家庭和社区的健康差距

• 批准号: 8634509
• 负责人: RONALD Lloyd BRAITHWAITE
• 金额: $ 114.71万
• 依托单位: MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-17 至 2017-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8634509
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; African American; Child; Child Development; Church; Clinic; Communities; Consumer Participation; Development; Educational Curriculum; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Evaluation; Family; Fostering; Future; Gender; Goals; Government Agencies; Grant; Health; Health Personnel; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Imprisonment; Institutes; Institution; Instruction; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Leadership; Life; Life Style; Mental Health; Minority; Mission; Modeling; Morehouse School of Medicine; Neighborhoods; Ownership; Parenting behavior; Parents; Policy Maker; Population; Poverty; Preschool Child; Prevention; Prisons; Public Health; Qualifying; Quality of life; Request for Applications; Research; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Schools; Science; Scientist; Solutions; Training; Training and Education; Translational Research; Underserved Population; Vision; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Work; base; behavioral health; community living; design; disorder prevention; disorder risk; empowered; health disparity; metropolitan; minority health; next generation; programs; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Over the next five years, the MSM will continue the CEHD research based on: 1) Its longstanding and passionate commitment to serving underserved families and communities, 2) a research agenda that advances minority health; 3) a track record of educating future minority scientists that will continue this legacy of leadership and 4) a strong push to continue to assist community based organization to become empowered as educated consumers of health information. The institution will pursue its strategic vision that emphasizes a community-centered approach to serving the health needs of underserved communities and a translational research portfolio that fosters community-based solutions to impacting health disparities. The proposed Program aligns with this shared vision of a CBPR model that integrates our intenvoven network of partnerships with academic institutions, civic organizations, government agencies, community-based organizations, schools, prisons, neighborhood clinics, health providers and policy makers. Specifically, (research project #1) is an intervention study that will assess incarcerated women returning from prison and assess strategies for reintegration with their families and community life (research project #1). The CEHD will also study the neighborhood and parent determinants and consequences of secondhand smoke exposure on African American children through a cross-sectional design (research project #2). A developmental approach (research project #3) will evaluate a community-developed parenting curriculum, which assesses the extent to which quality parenting can reduce the negative impact of poverty on parental mental health and preschool child development and behavioral health. The overall evaluation of the work to be undertaken by the CEHD will document how genuine community engagement and participation in research can facilitate health promotion and disease prevention in African American facilities and communities. The work of the CEHD will be implemented through an Administrative Core, Research Core, Research Education and Training Core, and a Community Engagement Core interfacing with residents from Atlanta Neighborhood Planning Units V, X, Y and Z.

描述（由申请人提供）：在未来五年中，MSM 将继续开展 CEHD 研究，其基础是：1) 其对服务欠缺家庭和社区的长期热情承诺，2) 促进少数族裔健康的研究议程； 3) 教育未来少数族裔科学家的良好记录，将延续这一领导力遗产；4) 大力推动继续协助社区组织成为受过教育的健康信息消费者。该机构将追求其战略愿景，强调以社区为中心的方法来满足服务不足社区的健康需求，并采用转化研究组合来促进基于社区的解决方案来影响健康差异。拟议的计划符合 CBPR 模式的共同愿景，该模式整合了我们与学术机构、民间组织、政府机构、社区组织、学校、监狱、邻里诊所、卫生服务提供者和政策制定者的合作伙伴网络。具体来说，（研究项目#1）是一项干预研究，将评估从监狱返回的被监禁妇女，并评估重新融入家庭和社区生活的策略（研究项目#1）。 CEHD 还将通过横断面设计研究社区和家长的决定因素以及二手烟暴露对非裔美国儿童的影响（研究项目#2）。发展方法（研究项目＃3）将评估社区开发的育儿课程，该课程评估优质育儿可以在多大程度上减少贫困对父母心理健康以及学龄前儿童发展和行为健康的负面影响。对 CEHD 即将开展的工作的总体评估将记录真正的社区参与和参与研究如何促进非裔美国人设施和社区的健康促进和疾病预防。 CEHD 的工作将通过行政核心、研究核心、研究教育和培训核心以及与亚特兰大邻里规划单位 V、X、Y 和 Z 居民对接的社区参与核心来实施。