NDEWS: A New Paradigm for Drug Early Warning Systems

NDEWS：药物早期预警系统的新范式

• 批准号: 9501960
• 负责人: Eric D Wish
• 金额: $ 12.66万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9501960
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Admission activity; American; Annual Reports; Award; Awareness; Biological Models; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Country; Data; Data Collection; Data Sources; Development; Disease Outbreaks; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Drug user; Epidemic; Ethnography; FarGo; Goals; Government Agencies; Health Professional; Household; Information Dissemination; Internet; Interview; Law Enforcement; Laws; Link; Maryland; Methodology; Methods; Monitor; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Pattern; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Poison Control Centers; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Sampling; Scanning; Scientist; Sentinel; Sentinel Surveillance; Site; Source; Specimen; Students; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; System; Technology; Time; U-Series Cooperative Agreements; Universities; Urine; Work; data mining; data modeling; experience; innovation; meetings; member; novel therapeutics; online community; public health relevance; response; social media; statistics; synthetic drug; trend; virtual; web site

DESCRIPTION: Drawing upon the considerable resources and expertise available at the University of Maryland, CESAR will work with NIDA to create the Coordinating Center for the National Early Warning System (NEWS). NEWS will be the first national public health surveillance system with the ability to identify emerging drugs, especially new synthetic drugs and their metabolites. NEWS will generate critically needed information about drugs and their public health consequences so that rapid, informed, and effective public health responses can be developed. During the 5-year project, CESAR will work with NIDA to: 1) select and convene the Advisory Board; 2) create a NEWS Network of scientists, public health experts, law enforcement representatives, and others who will become part of a virtual community for sharing information and assisting with local research; 3) conduct a national drug scan utilizing both traditional and innovative sources, including social media and web scans; 4) establish a system of harmonized community indicators for tracking drug trends and emerging drugs nationally and in 12 Sentinel Sites; 5) establish a Rapid Response Team (RRT) to conduct local studies of emerging drugs in up to 3 HotSpots per year; and 6) disseminate NEWS Alerts and annual reports through multiple mechanisms, including the virtual community and a NEWS web site. Other major innovations include initiating a partnership with the American Association of Poison Control Centers to link researchers and practitioners to identify emerging drugs. In addition, university information scientists will adapt their state-of-the-art methodologies for analyzing internet traffic to track and predict the emergence of new drugs.

描述：借助马里兰州大学可用的大量资源和专业知识，塞萨尔将与NIDA合作创建国家预警系统协调中心（News）。新闻将是第一个国家公共卫生监测系统，能够识别新兴药物，尤其是新的合成药物及其代谢产物。新闻将产生有关毒品及其公共卫生后果的急需信息，以便可以开发快速，知情和有效的公共卫生反应。在为期5年的项目中，Cesar将与NIDA合作：1）选择并召集顾问委员会； 2）创建一个科学家，公共卫生专家，执法代表以及其他将成为虚拟社区的一部分的新闻网络，用于共享信息并协助当地研究； 3）使用传统和创新来源（包括社交媒体和网络扫描）进行国家药物扫描； 4）建立一个统一的社区指标系统，以在全国范围内以及在12个哨兵场所跟踪毒品趋势和新兴药物； 5）建立一个快速响应小组（RRT），每年最多3个热点对新兴药物进行本地研究； 6）通过多种机制（包括虚拟社区和新闻网站）传播新闻警报和年度报告。其他主要创新包括与美国毒物控制中心协会建立伙伴关系，以将研究人员和从业人员联系起来，以识别新兴药物。此外，大学信息科学家将调整其最先进的方法论，以分析互联网流量以跟踪和预测新药的出现。