NRI: Robotics to Improve Patient Care for Highly Infectious Diseases

NRI：机器人技术可改善高度传染病患者的护理

• 批准号: 9318658
• 负责人: William D Smart
• 金额: $ 27.71万
• 依托单位: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-30 至 2019-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9318658
• 关键词: Address; Africa; African; Area; Automation; Belgium; Biological Sciences; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Communicable Diseases; Communities; Disabled Persons; Disease; Disease Outbreaks; Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever; Ebola virus; Effectiveness; Elements; Engineering; Ensure; Environment; Future; Goals; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Hospitals; Human; Humidity; Influenza; Instruction; International; Knowledge; Lead; Learning; Left; Measures; Methodology; Modeling; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Outcome; Patient Care; Patient Focused Care; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Patients; Performance; Positioning Attribute; Procedures; Process; Protective Clothing; Public Health; Qualifying; Quality of Care; Rehabilitation therapy; Risk; Robot; Robotics; Symptoms; System; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; United States; Work; Workload; Writing; biosafety level 4 facility; disorder prevention; experience; extreme heat; improved; indium arsenide; mathematical model; mortality; patient oriented; research study; robotic device; stroke rehabilitation; technology/technique; transmission process; treatment center

The primary goal of the project is to improve lower the mortality rate in future outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) by improving the quality of care delivered by health care workers in the field. We will do this by analyzing current care procedures, determining what can be effectively automated and/or performed by a robot system, and then implementing, testing, and evaluating this automation. The communities most impacted by the work in this proposal will be those suffering from EVD during the next outbreak where some of the technology developed .here is deployed. A secondary community is the health care providers, such as Medecins Sans Frontieres, with whom we will collaborate on this work. The secondary goal of this project is to develop a methodology and approach for introducing robotics and automation into public health care settings, with a focus on improving overall patient outcomes. Although this specific work in this proposal addresses EVD, much of what we learn will be applicable to a wide variety of public health care settings. The specific aims of this proposal are: Aim 1: Build mathematical models of MSF procedures for the care of patients with Ebola Aim 2: Identify high-value tasks and subtasks most suitable for automation Aim 3: Automate selected tasks and sub-tasks, and compare overall system performance RELEVANCE (See instructions): NIBIB: Integrates engineering with the life sciences to improve the treatment of disease, and includes studies to assess the effectiveness of new processes incorporating robotic devices. NICDH: Improve effectiveness of rehabilitation treatments for people with disabilities by reducing mundane workload burden on health care providers through automation, allowing them to focus on patients. NINOS: Improve stroke rehabilitation through automated reminders and compliance-checking, and also free up health care providers from mundane tasks, to spend more time with patients.

该项目的主要目标是提高埃博拉病毒未来爆发中的死亡率 疾病（EVD）通过改善该领域的卫生保健工作者提供的护理质量。我们会这样做 通过分析当前的护理程序，确定可以有效自动化和/或执行的内容 机器人系统，然后实施，测试和评估此自动化。社区最多 在该提案中受到工作的影响将是下次爆发中患有EVD的人 开发了一些技术。部署了。中学社区是医疗保健提供者， 例如Medecins没有边界，我们将与他们合作从事这项工作。 该项目的次要目标是开发一种介绍机器人技术的方法和方法 自动化为公共卫生保健环境，重点是改善整体患者结果。虽然 该提案中的这项特定工作解决了EVD，我们学到的许多内容都适用于广泛的 各种各样的公共保健环境。 该提案的具体目的是： 目标1：建立MSF程序的数学模型，以照顾埃博拉病人 目标2：确定最适合自动化的高价值任务和子任务 AIM 3：自动化选定的任务和子任务，并比较整体系统性能 相关性（请参阅说明）： 尼比布：将工程学与生命科学相结合以改善疾病的治疗，包括 评估合并机器人设备的新过程的有效性的研究。 NICDH：改进 通过减轻平凡的工作负担，康复治疗对残疾人的有效性 通过自动化进行医疗保健提供者，使他们可以专注于患者。 Ninos：改善中风 通过自动提醒和合规检查，还可以释放医疗保健 来自平凡任务的提供者，花更多的时间与患者在一起。