Alcohol Effects on Cognitive & Affective Mediation of Women's Decision Making

酒精对认知的影响

• 批准号: 8516402
• 负责人: JEANETTE NORRIS
• 金额: $ 48.71万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-22 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8516402
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Affective; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Characteristics; Coercion; Cognitive; Communities; Complex; Data; Decision Making; Emotional; Emotions; Equation; Experimental Models; Growth; Impaired cognition; Individual; Individual Differences; Judgment; Knowledge; Laboratories; Longitudinal Surveys; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Modeling; Myopia; Outcome; Participant; Placebos; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Risk-Taking; Role; Safe Sex; Safety; Sampling; Sexual Health; Sexual Partners; Subcategory; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Survival Analysis; Techniques; Time; Translating; Unsafe Sex; Victimization; Woman; alcohol effect; alcohol expectancy; base; behavior influence; condoms; contextual factors; expectation; male; man; men; pressure; programs; psychologic; research study; response; sex; sex risk; sexual coercion; sexual encounter; theories

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed project is a competing renewal of R01AA014512 and will continue a program of research concerned with alcohol's effects on women's sexual decision making. The original project applied a cognitive mediation model to understanding alcohol's effects, in conjunction with other contextual and background factors, on women's risky sexual decisions in the context of consensual sex with a first-time or former male partner. Alcohol consumption puts women at risk for both sexual coercion and unprotected consensual sex, especially in new and casual relationships. Being sexually coerced and having unprotected sex can share characteristics, particularly when a male partner resists using a condom. Men may use a variety of coercive tactics to obtain sex, ranging from verbal and psychological pressure to physical force, and may use similar tactics to obtain unprotected sex. These are cognitively and emotionally complex situations, and the ability to judge them and respond effectively can be especially difficult if a woman is intoxicated. Understanding in-the- moment processes affecting women's decisions while intoxicated is critical to informing prevention efforts. The proposed project will examine relationships among alcohol consumption, a partner's pressure or coercion to obtain unprotected sex, and women's sexual decisions, focusing on new and casual partners. It will draw on four theoretical lines: 1) the Cognitive Mediation Model of Sexual Decision Making (Norris et al., 2004), which examines the extent to which cognitive appraisals mediate the influence of background and situational factors on emotional responses and sexual outcomes; 2) Alcohol Myopia Theory (Taylor & Leonard, 1983), which explicates the influence of alcohol-related cognitive impairment on behavior; 3) the Appraisal-Disruption Model (Sayette, 1993), which addresses alcohol's cognitive impairment effects on emotional responding; and 4) Alcohol Expectancy Theory (Goldman, 1999; MacAndrew & Edgerton, 1969), which describes how alcohol influences behavior through cultural and individual expectations about alcohol's effects. The proposed research will include a laboratory-based alcohol administration experiment to establish causal connections between manipulated situational factors, including alcohol consumption, and cognitive appraisals, emotional responses, and in-the-moment sexual decisions. It will also employ a longitudinal survey to examine how these in-the- moment sexual decisions translate to actual sexual situations. Structural equation modeling will be used to examine background and situational factors, as well as situation-based cognitive and emotional mediators, as predictors of in-the-moment sexual decisions. Background and situational models will be examined using longitudinal data analytic techniques, including survival analysis, latent transition analysis, and growth curve modeling.

项目概要/摘要 拟议项目是 R01AA014512 的竞争性更新，并将继续一项研究计划 关注酒精对女性性决策的影响。最初的项目应用了认知 结合其他情境和背景来理解酒精影响的中介模型 影响女性在与初次或前男性发生自愿性行为的情况下做出危险性决定的因素 伙伴。饮酒使女性面临性强迫和无保护的自愿性行为的风险， 尤其是在新的和随意的关系中。遭受性胁迫和无保护性行为可以分享 特征，特别是当男性伴侣拒绝使用安全套时。男人可能会使用各种强制手段 获得性行为的策略，从言语和心理压力到体力，并可能使用类似的方法 获得无保护性行为的策略。这些是认知和情感上复杂的情况，并且有能力 如果女性喝醉了，判断这些问题并做出有效反应可能会特别困难。理解在- 影响妇女在醉酒时做出决定的关键过程对于为预防工作提供信息至关重要。这 拟议的项目将研究饮酒、伴侣的压力或胁迫之间的关系 获得无保护的性行为以及女性的性决定，重点关注新的和临时的伴侣。它将借鉴 四个理论路线：1）性决策的认知中介模型（Norris et al., 2004）， 检查认知评估在多大程度上调节背景和情境因素的影响 关于情绪反应和性结果； 2）酒精近视理论（Taylor & Leonard，1983）， 阐明与酒精相关的认知障碍对行为的影响； 3）评估中断 模型（Sayette，1993），解决了酒精认知障碍对情​​绪反应的影响；和 4) 酒精预期理论（Goldman，1999；MacAndrew & Edgerton，1969），描述了酒精如何 通过对酒精影响的文化和个人期望来影响行为。拟议的研究 将包括一项基于实验室的酒精管理实验，以建立之间的因果关系 操纵情境因素，包括饮酒、认知评估、情绪反应、 以及即时的性决定。它还将采用纵向调查来检查这些在- 当性决定转化为实际的性情境时。结构方程模型将用于 检查背景和情境因素，以及基于情境的认知和情感中介， 即时性决定的预测因素。将使用以下方法检查背景和情境模型 纵向数据分析技术，包括生存分析、潜在转变分析和增长曲线 造型。

项目成果

Polymer Interface Molecular Engineering for E-Textiles.

电子纺织品的聚合物界面分子工程。

• 发表时间: 2018-05-23
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Zhu, Chuang;Li, Yi;Liu, Xuqing
• 通讯作者: Liu, Xuqing

Childhood sexual abuse in males and subsequent risky sexual behavior: a potential alcohol-use pathway.

男性童年性虐待和随后的危险性行为：潜在的饮酒途径。

• 发表时间: 2010-05
• 影响因子: 4.8
• 作者: Schraufnagel, Trevor J;Davis, Kelly Cue;George, William H;Norris, Jeanette
• 通讯作者: Norris, Jeanette

Supercritical carbon dioxide-developed silk fibroin nanoplatform for smart colon cancer therapy.

超临界二氧化碳开发的丝素蛋白纳米平台，用于智能结肠癌治疗。

• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Xie, Maobin;Fan, Dejun;Li, Yi;He, Xiaowen;Chen, Xiaoming;Chen, Yufeng;Zhu, Jixiang;Xu, Guibin;Wu, Xiaojian;Lan, Ping
• 通讯作者: Lan, Ping

Men's alcohol intoxication and condom use during sexual assault perpetration.

男性酒精中毒和性侵犯期间使用安全套。

• 发表时间: 2012-09
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Davis, Kelly Cue;Kiekel, Preston A;Schraufnagel, Trevor J;Norris, Jeanette;George, William H;Kajumulo, Kelly F
• 通讯作者: Kajumulo, Kelly F

Women's unprotected sex intentions: roles of sexual victimization, intoxication, and partner perception.

女性无保护的性行为意图：性受害、中毒和伴侣感知的作用。

• 发表时间: 2014
• 影响因子: 3.6
• 作者: Masters, N Tatiana;George, William H;Davis, Kelly Cue;Norris, Jeanette;Heiman, Julia R;Jacques;Gilmore, Amanda K;Nguyen, Hong V;Kajumulo, Kelly F;Otto, Jacqueline M;Stappenbeck, Cynthia A
• 通讯作者: Stappenbeck, Cynthia A