Under Age Drinking in Latino Youth

拉丁裔青少年的未成年饮酒情况

基本信息

批准号：
8451598
负责人：
James J. Jaccard
金额：
$ 60.65万
依托单位：
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-01 至 2015-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8451598
关键词：
Accidental Injury Accounting Acculturation Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Development Adult Affect Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols Behavior Behavioral Burn injury Cessation of life Climate Communication Data Development Dominican Drowning Drug usage Emotions Equation Ethnic Origin Expectancy Exposure to Family Future Gender Growth Health Heavy Drinking Hispanics Homicide Individual Intervention Interview Knowledge Latino Lead Life Longitudinal Studies Mainstreaming Mediation Mediator of activation protein Memory Modeling Monitor Mothers National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Nature New York City Parenting behavior Pattern Prevention strategy Public Health Puerto Rican Relative (related person)Reporting Research Research Personnel Role Schools Self Concept Self Efficacy Self Perception Social Problems Stress Suggestion Supervision Testing Time United States Unsafe Sex Youth abstracting alcohol abuse prevention alcohol poisoning base binge drinker binge drinking cohort coping cost design drinking drinking behavior early adolescence eighth grade experience falls high school inner city interest male middle school peer reduced alcohol use seventh grade suicidal risk theories trend underage drinking willingness

项目摘要

Underage Drinking in Latino Youth Abstract Alcohol use during adolescence is an important problem in the United States. Of particular interest are the alcohol use patterns of Latino populations and the development of alcohol abuse prevention strategies targeting Latino adolescents. The present research applies an integrated conceptual model to the analysis of Latino adolescent drinking in grades 7, 8 and 9. The model emphasizes traditional variables used to explain alcohol use in adolescence (e.g., behavioral intentions, expectancies, norms, self efficacy, affect, self image/concept, knowledge). In addition, the impact of variables directly tied to Latino culture will be studied (familismo, machismo, marianismo, acculturation, acculturation stress). Interviews will be conducted with approximately 700 (after attrition) adolescents and their mothers, twice each year for three years. The time span encompasses the transition from middle school to high school, a crucial period in adolescent development. Data will be collected from both mothers and adolescents. The research will elucidate the developmental dynamics of the emergence of under-age alcohol use in inner city, Latino populations representing Puerto Ricans and Dominicans living in the South Bronx of New York City. Structural equation modeling and growth curve modeling will be used to examine the relationship between Latino parenting, adolescent alcohol use and factors that impact such use with the transition to high school. The research analyzes adolescent alcohol use from an individual perspective, a family perspective and a cultural perspective, providing an integrated analysis across time. The research will lead to suggestions about the development of effective prevention strategies aimed at reducing alcohol use in underage Latino populations.

拉丁裔青少年的未成年饮酒情况抽象的青春期饮酒是美国的一个重要问题国家。特别令人感兴趣的是拉丁裔人群的饮酒模式以及针对拉丁裔制定酒精滥用预防战略青少年。本研究将综合概念模型应用于对 7、8 和 9 年级拉丁裔青少年饮酒情况的分析。模型强调用于解释青春期饮酒的传统变量（例如，行为意图、期望、规范、自我效能、情感、自我图像/概念、知识）。此外，变量的影响直接与将研究拉丁文化（家庭主义、大男子主义、玛丽亚主义、文化适应、文化适应压力）。将与大约 700 人进行访谈（之后减员）青少年及其母亲，每年两次，持续三年。时间跨度包括从初中到高中的过渡，这是一个至关重要的过程。青春期发育时期。数据将从母亲和青少年。该研究将阐明该领域的发展动态内城区和拉丁裔人群中出现未成年人饮酒现象代表居住在新南布朗克斯区的波多黎各人和多米尼加人约克市。将使用结构方程建模和生长曲线建模研究拉丁裔养育方式与青少年饮酒之间的关系以及影响高中过渡的此类使用的因素。研究从个人、家庭角度分析青少年饮酒情况视角和文化视角，提供跨领域的综合分析时间。该研究将提出有关开发有效的旨在减少拉丁裔未成年人饮酒的预防策略人口。