Early Intervention to Engage Parents in Socializing Children Against Alcohol Use

早期干预，让父母参与社会活动，让孩子反对酗酒

基本信息

批准号：
8461893
负责人：
CHRISTINE JACKSON
金额：
$ 47.33万
依托单位：
RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-01 至 2015-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8461893
关键词：
8 year old Abstinence Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols Antismoking Awareness Behavioral Cessation of life Child Childhood Communication Consumption Data Early Intervention Educational process of instructing Enrollment Family Female Future Health Home environment Image Intervention Interview Knowledge Link Measures Mediator of activation protein Modeling Monitor Mothers Outcome Parenting behavior Parents Performance Phase Predisposition Pregnancy Prevention program Primary Prevention Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Recruitment Activity Regression Analysis Relative (related person)Research Research Project Grants Risk Risk Behaviors Sampling School-Age Population Schools Series Socialization Structure Survival Analysis Telephone Interviews Television Testing United States alcohol availability alcohol related problem alcohol use initiation base binge drinking design deter alcohol use drinking elementary school eligible participant experience follow-up high risk intervention effect motor vehicle injury peer primary outcome programs therapy design third grade underage drinking volunteer

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Nearly 40% of young people in the United States first consume alcohol by age 12. Initiation of alcohol use during childhood increases significantly the likelihood of habitual alcohol use, high risk alcohol use, and alcohol-related health risk behaviors during adolescence. Aim I: Develop a parent-child intervention designed to increase the likelihood of an alcohol-free childhood. The intervention will engage parents and children in activities that instill and reinforce attitudinal and behavioral norms against any underage consumption of alcohol. Within the context of normal parenting practices (e.g., communication, modeling, rule setting, monitoring), the intervention will, for example, enable parents to communicate norms that prohibit ever sipping another's drink with alcohol and ever having a drink of one's own; eliminate child access to alcohol products at home; eliminate any child involvement in adult alcohol use (e.g., fetching drinks); communicate family norms regarding child sipping, access, serving, etc. to relatives and other parents; teach children how to respond to peers or adults who might offer alcohol; counter pro-drinking images and messages from television and other media; and reinforce children for staying alcohol-free. This comprehensive program of protective alcohol use socialization will be modeled after a successful anti-smoking socialization intervention. Aim II: Conduct a two-group, randomized controlled trial to test the effect of the intervention on initiation of alcohol use by children. Recruit 1,406 mothers, stepmothers, or other female guardians who have an eldest 8-year old child who has never consumed alcohol for a nonreligious purpose. Randomize eligible participants who complete baseline telephone interviews to a treatment (intervention plus two annual boosters) or alternative control (fact sheet) condition. Evaluate implementation following delivery of each intervention unit. Measure intervention effects by interviewing children and mothers 1, 2, 3, and 4 years post-baseline. Test primary hypothesis: Children exposed to the intervention will be significantly less likely than controls to initiate alcohol use by age 12. Test secondary hypothesis: Among children who remain abstinent to age 12, those exposed to the intervention will have significantly lower susceptibility to initiating alcohol use than controls. Conduct analyses to identify mediators and moderators of intervention effects.

描述（由申请人提供）：美国近 40% 的年轻人在 12 岁时首次饮酒。儿童时期开始饮酒会显着增加习惯性饮酒、高风险饮酒和酒精相关健康风险的可能性青春期时的行为。目标一：制定亲子干预措施，旨在增加童年无酒精的可能性。该干预措施将让父母和儿童参与一些活动，灌输和强化反对未成年人饮酒的态度和行为规范。例如，在正常的育儿实践（例如沟通、示范、规则制定、监控）的背景下，干预措施将使父母能够传达禁止与他人一起喝酒和自己喝酒的规范；消除儿童在家中接触酒精产品的机会；消除儿童参与成人饮酒的行为（例如，取饮料）；向亲戚和其他父母传达有关儿童饮酒、接触、服务等的家庭规范；教孩子如何应对可能提供酒精饮料的同龄人或成年人；抵制电视和其他媒体中的鼓励饮酒的图像和信息；并强化儿童不饮酒的习惯。这项保护性饮酒社会化综合计划将以成功的反吸烟社会化干预为蓝本。目标 II：进行一项两组随机对照试验，以测试干预措施对儿童开始饮酒的影响。招募 1,406 名母亲、继母或其他女性监护人，她们的最大 8 岁孩子从未因非宗教目的饮酒。将完成基线电话访谈的合格参与者随机分配到治疗（干预加两次年度加强剂）或替代控制（情况说明书）条件。评估每个干预单元交付后的实施情况。通过在基线后 1、2、3 和 4 年采访儿童和母亲来衡量干预效果。检验主要假设：接受干预的儿童在 12 岁时开始饮酒的可能性显着低于对照组。检验次要假设：在 12 岁之前保持戒酒的儿童中，接受干预的儿童开始饮酒的可能性显着降低使用比控件。进行分析以确定干预效果的中介因素和调节因素。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Reducing Children's Susceptibility to Alcohol Use: Effects of a Home-Based Parenting Program.

降低儿童对酒精使用的敏感性：家庭育儿计划的效果。

DOI：
发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Jackson, Christine;Ennett, Susan T;Reyes, H Luz McNaughton;Hayes, Kim A;Dickinson, Denise M;Choi, Seulki;Bowling, J Michael
通讯作者：
Bowling, J Michael

A Parenting Program to Promote an Alcohol-Free Childhood: Influence on Parents' Readiness to Prevent Child Sipping.

促进无酒精童年的育儿计划：对父母预防儿童饮酒的准备程度的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Ennett, Susan T;Jackson, Christine;Choi, Seulki;Hayes, Kim A;Dickinson, Denise M;Bowling, J Michael
通讯作者：
Bowling, J Michael

Attributes that differentiate children who sip alcohol from abstinent peers.

饮酒的孩子与戒酒的同龄人的区别特征。