Nanodelivery platform for antibody drugs targeting NHL

针对 NHL 的抗体药物纳米递送平台

基本信息

批准号：
9947904
负责人：
Masakazu Kamata
金额：
$ 46.39万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-07-18 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9947904
关键词：
Adsorption Adverse event Affinity Antibodies Antibody Therapy Biodistribution Blood - brain barrier anatomy Blood Circulation Blood Circulation Time Blood-Retinal Barrier Brain Burkitt Lymphoma Bypass Cancer Burden Cell surface Cells Charge Chemistry Clinical Communicable Diseases Contact Lenses Coronary Custom DNA Drug Targeting Drug usage Effectiveness Encapsulated Eye Goals Human Immune response Immunologic Surveillance Individual Inflammation Intraventricular Location Lymphoma Maintenance Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of brain Medical Device Modeling Molecular Target Monoclonal Antibodies Mus Nano delivery Nanotechnology Neoplasm Metastasis Neuraxis Nivolumab Non-Hodgkin&apos s Lymphoma Nucleic Acids Patients Penetration Pharmaceutical Preparations Phosphorylcholine Polymers Property Proteins Public Health RNA Resistance Retina Retinal Detachment Ricin Safety Signal Transduction Stents Study Section Surface Testing Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies Therapeutic antibodies Thinness Time Tissues Toxin Trastuzumab United States Food and Drug Administration Xenograft procedure anti-cancer base cancer cell cancer immunotherapy cancer therapy cancer type clinically relevant extracellular humanized mouse immunogenicity improved in vivo macromolecule monomer mortality mouse model nanocapsule nanoencapsulated neurotoxicity novel strategies purge response rituximab therapeutically effective

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), such as rituximab, have produced significant improvement in the mortality rates of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). However, fundamental issues with antibody therapy such as poor tissue penetration of antibodies, non-specific antibody delivery, escape from antibody recognition, and eliciting of an immune response against antibodies, remain unsolved. We have developed a nanodelivery platform for macromolecules whereby an individual “cargo” is encapsulated within a thin polymer shell, termed a “nanocapsule”. Our platform is highly adaptable, allowing us to customize various properties, including cell surface affinity, cargo immunogenicity, cargo release rates, in vivo circulation times, and biodistribution, by altering the surface chemistry of the nanocapsules. Our nanocapsules are inert, highly stable, and resistant to protein adsorption, which are properties necessary for increased blood circulation times and elimination of cargo immunogenicity. Importantly, our nanocapsules do not enter into cells due to their neutral surface charge, but can still efficiently enter the central nervous system (CNS) and reduce cancer burden in the brain and eyes of human Burkitt lymphoma xenograft mice; this could be because the retina is part of the CNS. These indicate that they are ideal carrier vehicles for extracellular delivery of therapeutic mAbs to locations such as the brain and eyes, where penetration of antibodies is extremely poor. The ultimate goal of the proposed studies is to establish a clinically relevant in vivo delivery platform for therapeutic mAb drugs, thus enabling efficient elimination of cancers, especially those that have metastasized into the CNS or eyes.

项目概要治疗性单克隆抗体 (mAb)，例如利妥昔单抗，已显着改善了非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL）患者的死亡率然而，抗体的根本问题。治疗，例如抗体的组织渗透性差、非特异性抗体递送、抗体逃逸识别并引发针对抗体的免疫反应，仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。大分子纳米递送平台，单个“货物”被封装在薄聚合物中 shell，称为“纳米胶囊”，我们的平台具有很强的适应性，允许我们定制各种属性，包括细胞表面亲和力、货物免疫原性、货物释放速率、体内循环时间，以及通过改变纳米胶囊的表面化学性质，我们的纳米胶囊具有惰性、高度稳定、和对蛋白质吸附的抵抗力，这是增加血液循环时间和重要的是，我们的纳米胶囊由于其中性而不会进入细胞。表面电荷，但仍然可以有效地进入中枢神经系统（CNS）并减轻癌症负担人类伯基特淋巴瘤异种移植小鼠的大脑和眼睛；这可能是因为视网膜是中枢神经系统的一部分。这些表明它们是将治疗性单克隆抗体细胞外递送至诸如此类的位置的理想载体。所提出的最终目标是抗体的渗透性极差的大脑和眼睛。研究的目的是建立一个临床相关的治疗性单克隆抗体体内递送平台，从而使有效消除癌症，特别是那些已经转移到中枢神经系统或眼睛的癌症。