Hepatic Lipase, PPAR-delta and Fatty Acid Metabolism

肝脂肪酶、PPAR-δ 和脂肪酸代谢

• 批准号: 8774840
• 负责人: JONATHAN David BROWN
• 金额: $ 7.32万
• 依托单位: BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8774840
• 关键词: Adenoviruses; Affect; Agonist; Atherosclerosis; Binding; Biology; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular system; Cell Nucleus; Cells; Cellular biology; Cessation of life; Chemistry; Clinical; Collaborations; Data; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease; Environment; Epidemic; FABP5 gene; Family member; Fatty Acids; Fellowship; Functional disorder; Gene Expression; Genetic Transcription; Goals; Heart Diseases; Hepatic; Hepatocyte; High Density Lipoproteins; Hospitals; Human; Hydrolysis; In Vitro; Individual; Inflammation; Investigation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Ligands; Lipase; Lipid Chemistry; Lipids; Lipolysis; Lipoproteins; Liver; Location; Mass Spectrum Analysis; Mediating; Medicine; Mentors; Metabolic; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism; Modeling; Molecular; Monounsaturated Fatty Acids; Mus; Nuclear Receptors; Obesity; Oleic Acids; PPAR delta; Pathogenesis; Pathway interactions; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Physiological; Plant Roots; Play; Principal Investigator; Production; Protein Family; Public Health; Receptor Activation; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Role; Scientist; Small Interfering RNA; Techniques; Training; Training Programs; Transcriptional Regulation; Uncertainty; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Very low density lipoprotein; Western World; Woman; Work; abstracting; activating transcription factor; base; career; career development; design; experience; fatty acid metabolism; fatty acid oxidation; hepatic lipase; hepatoma cell; human FABP5 protein; improved; in vivo; insight; insulin sensitivity; lipid metabolism; lipoprotein lipase; liquid chromatography mass spectrometry; loss of function; medical schools; metabolomics; mouse model; novel; overexpression; palmitoleic acid; programs; response; success; vascular inflammation

Project Summary/Abstract This NIH Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award proposal describes a five-year training program for career development in academic cardiovascular medicine. The principle investigator has completed clinical fellowship in Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and will embark on a research program designed to train for an independent career in disease-oriented research. The principal investigator will acquire in-depth experience in transcription, cell biology, metabolism, lipid chemistry, and analytical approaches to chemistry including mass spectrometry as well as integrated physiologic studies in vivo. Both Dr. Jorge Plutzky and Dr. Alan Saghatelian will mentor the principal investigator's scientific development during this period. Dr. Plutzky is a scientific leader in transcriptional regulation of lipid metabolism and vascular inflammation with an established track record. Dr. Plutzky has mentored other trainees to successful careers in biomedical investigation. Dr. Saghatelian is an established leader in the field of lipid metabolomics and lipid chemistry in the Department of Chemistry, Harvard University. At the interface between chemistry and biology, this career development award creates a unique training environment for the applicant. This comprehensive program described will be further enhanced by collaborations in the research quadrangle and Department of Chemistry. As the primary location for the project, Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology is an exceptional institutional environment providing innumerable resources to assure the principal investigator's success toward an independent career in academic medicine. We provide novel evidence that hepatic lipase selectively activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-¿ (PPAR¿) transcription in vitro and in vivo through VLDL hydrolysis by generating fatty acid metabolites. This data frames the central hypothesis of this proposal: hepatic lipase selectively activates PPAR¿ -dependent transcription that coordinates fatty acid metabolism in the liver. We propose to study the mechanisms and the transcriptional and metabolic consequences of hepatic lipase-mediated PPAR¿ activation in vitro and in vivo. The specific aims are: (1) to study the molecular basis of hepatic lipase- mediated PPAR¿ activation in vitro; (2) to determine the role of hepatic lipase-mediated PPAR¿ activation in transcriptional and functional regulation of hepatocyte fatty acid metabolism. These studies will utilize hepatic lipase gain- and loss-of-function techniques and hepatocyte-specific PPAR¿ deficient mice. An understanding of endogenous PPAR¿ activation through hepatic lipase action has fundamental implications for the pathogenesis of diseases rooted in metabolic dysfunction including diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis.

项目摘要/摘要 NIH指导的临床科学家研究职业发展奖提案描述了五年 学术心血管医学职业发展培训计划。主要调查员有 在Brigham和妇女医院完成了心血管医学的临床奖学金，并将开始 一项研究计划，旨在培训以疾病为导向研究的独立职业。校长 研究者将获得转录，细胞生物学，代谢，脂质化学和 化学的分析方法，包括质谱和综合生理研究 体内。 Jorge Plutzky博士和Alan Saghatelian博士都将指导首席研究员的科学 在此期间的发展。 Plutzky博士是脂质转录调节的科学领导者 具有既定记录的代谢和血管感染。普鲁茨基博士指导了其他 学员从事生物医学调查的成功职业。 Saghatelian博士是该领域的成熟领导者 哈佛大学化学系的脂质代谢组学和脂质化学。在接口 在化学和生物学之间，该职业发展奖为 申请人。研究中的合作将进一步增强所述的全面计划 四边形和化学系。作为该项目的主要地点，哈佛医学 学校/杨百翰和妇女医院血管生物学卓越中心是一种杰出的机构 提供无数资源的环境，以确保主要研究者的成功 独立的学术医学职业。 我们提供了新的证据，表明肝脂肪酶选择性激活过氧化物组增殖物激活 通过产生脂肪酸，接收器 - （PPAR¿）通过VLDL水解在体外和体内转录 代谢物。该数据构成了该提案的中心假设：肝脂肪酶选择性激活 pPAR®依赖性转录，可协调肝脏中脂肪酸代谢。我们建议学习 肝脂肪酶介导的PPAR的机制以及转录和代谢后果 体外和体内激活。具体目的是：（1）研究肝脂肪酶 - 体外介导的PPAR; （2）确定肝脂肪酶介导的PPAR介导的作用 肝细胞脂肪酸代谢的转录和功能调节。这些研究将利用肝 脂肪酶增益和功能丧失技术以及肝细胞特异性PPAR不足的小鼠。一种理解 通过肝脂肪酶作用激活内源性PPAR？对 根源在包括糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的代谢功能障碍中的疾病的发病机理。