Prevention Economic Impact Model (PEIM)

预防经济影响模型 (PEIM)

• 批准号: 8976329
• 负责人: Xiaoyan Zhang
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: MOSAIX SOFTWARE, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2016-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8976329
• 关键词: Advisory Committees; Algorithms; Applications Grants; Area; Client; Communities; Computer software; Costs and Benefits; County; Data; Data Collection; Documentation; Economic Burden; Evaluation Research; Evidence based intervention; Feedback; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Government; Grant; Health; Information Systems; Internet; Life; Marketing; Measures; Modeling; Online Systems; Phase; Pilot Projects; Prevention; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Price; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Institute; Sampling; Schools; Science; Senior Scientist; Services; Site; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Standardization; Systems Development; Target Populations; Testing; Time; Vision; base; commercialization; cost effective; design; economic impact; evidence base; innovation; meetings; phase 1 study; prevention service; prototype; public health relevance; service intervention; software development; substance abuse prevention; symposium; usability

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed Fast Track SBIR grant application is for the creation of a Web-based, Interactive Prevention Economic Impact Model (PEIM) which enables substance abuse prevention organizations to (1) select cost/effective evidence-based interventions for specific target populations and (2) estimate the economic impact of prevention using service delivery data and current science-based economic impact estimation models. Potential clients for this innovation include but are not limited to; state agencies that manage substance abuse prevention service delivery, county, regional, local prevention service organizations, school districts, and community coalitions funded by government and private foundations. Demonstrating the economic impact of substance abuse prevention service interventions with systematic data in a public health framework is imperative for generating continued public support to sustain and enhance a nationwide substance abuse prevention effort. The PEIM will be developed based on major advancements in two specific areas of the substance abuse prevention field: (1) the standardization of prevention data collection and (2) prevention economic impact research. In Phase I of the SBIR grant, the goal is to develop a prototype PEIM based on the cost/benefit ratios and economic burden rates PIRE has already established for 38 evidence based prevention programs (EBP). A focus group study will be conducted to evaluate the prototype and collect feedback from target users of PEIM. In Phase II, the economic impact estimation algorithms will be expanded to additional (up to 30) prevention interventions to be included in PEIM. A pilot test study involving 60 sites of multiple market sectors will be conducted for a systematic assessment of the usefulness and usability of PEIM. Based on the feedback from the pilot sites, scalable, commercial grade PEIM software will be developed and tested for going to market in Phase III.

 描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的快速通道 SBIR 拨款申请用于创建基于网络的交互式预防经济影响模型 (PEIM)，该模型使药物滥用预防组织能够 (1) 选择成本/有效的循证干预措施针对特定目标人群；(2) 使用服务提供数据和当前基于科学的经济影响估计模型来估计预防的经济影响。这项创新的潜在客户包括但不限于管理药物滥用预防服务提供的国家机构；县、地区、地方预防服务由政府和私人基金会资助的组织、学区和社区联盟在公共卫生框架中利用系统数据展示药物滥用预防服务干预措施的经济影响对于获得持续的公众支持以维持和加强全国药物滥用预防工作至关重要。 PEIM 将基于药物滥用预防领域的两个特定领域的重大进展而开发：(1) 预防数据收集的标准化和 (2) 经济预防影响研究 在 SBIR 拨款的第一阶段，目标是。开发基于PEIM的原型PIRE 已经为 38 个基于证据的预防计划 (EBP) 建立了成本/效益比和经济负担率，将进行焦点小组研究来评估 PEIM 的原型并收集反馈。算法将扩展到 PEIM 中包含的额外（最多 30 种）预防干预措施，并将根据来自多个市场部门的 60 个地点进行试点测试研究，以系统评估 PEIM 的实用性和可用性。飞行员将开发和测试可扩展的商业级 PEIM 软件，以便在第三阶段推向市场。