Advancing Systems Approaches to Personal and Population Breast Cancer Screening

推进个人和群体乳腺癌筛查的系统方法

基本信息

批准号：
8715707
负责人：
JENNIFER S HAAS
金额：
$ 110.97万
依托单位：
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-27 至 2016-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8715707
关键词：
Address Adoption Age American College of Radiology Imaging Network Area Biopsy Breast Breast Cancer Detection Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Cancer Center Caring Characteristics Clinic Clinical Collaborations Continuity of Patient Care Data Data Reporting Development Diagnosis Documentation Effectiveness Electronic Health Record Ensure Evaluation Feedback Hospitals Image Incentives Individual Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Integrated Delivery Systems Intervention Knowledge Location Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mammography Maps Massachusetts Measurement Measures Metric Modality Modeling New England New Hampshire Outcome Pathology Patient Rights Patients Population Population Heterogeneity Prevention Primary Health Care Process Protocols documentation Provider Quality of Care Radiology Specialty Randomized Controlled Trials Recommendation Registries Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Risk Risk Assessment Rural Seasons Site Solutions System Testing Time Translating Triad Acrylic Resin Ultrasonography United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Visit Woman advanced system base cancer therapy clinical care clinical practice comparative effectiveness compare effectiveness design effectiveness measure effectiveness research health care delivery health information technology improved innovation malignant breast neoplasm medical schools microsystems patient oriented practice-based research network public health relevance screening surveillance network tool tv watching

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed PROSPR Center will focus on developing and evaluating systems-based approaches to optimize care across the breast cancer screening continuum, for both individuals and populations, using health information technology (IT). This approach is timely as the widespread deployment and "meaningful use" of electronic health records (EHRs) provides infrastructure, opportunity, and incentive to develop systems-based solutions. We will address these issues within a regional network comprised of integrated clinical delivery systems, based in primary care with comprehensive data capture through breast imaging, pathology, and initial cancer treatment. Our three over-arching Projects/Specific Aims, supported by two cores, address key priorities and promote the quality of care: Aim 1: To improve breast cancer screening systems through measurement and feedback using a micro-systems approach to map the entire screening process and develop generalizable metrics to assess change, characterize process and screening outcomes, and develop and implement dashboard tools to measure and report these screening metrics; Aim 2: To promote personalized decisions for breast cancer screening for women and their providers by developing an EHR-integrated, personalized breast cancer screening module that will generate tailored risk assessment and screening recommendations for women and tailored decision support for their providers. and measure the reach, effectiveness, adoption and implementation in a practice-based randomized controlled trial; Aim 3: To compare the effectiveness of care processes across systems for established and emerging breast cancer screening modalities, promoting integration across the Center's projects by providing both quantitative and population estimates for Aims 1 and 2, and to assess the impact of emerging modalities (e.g., tomosynthesis). Our regional collaborative, with seasoned, multi-disciplinary expertise and a track record of collaboration in a national breast screening consortium, offers data on diverse populations and care settings and projects that are designed to improve the quality of care across the breast care continuum.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的 PROSPR 中心将重点开发和评估基于系统的方法，利用健康信息技术 (IT) 为个人和人群优化整个乳腺癌筛查连续过程的护理。这种方法是及时的，因为电子健康记录 (EHR) 的广泛部署和“有意义的使用”为开发基于系统的解决方案提供了基础设施、机会和动力。我们将在一个由综合临床交付系统组成的区域网络中解决这些问题，该网络以初级保健为基础，通过乳腺成像、病理学和初始癌症治疗进行全面的数据采集。我们的三个总体项目/具体目标由两个核心支持，解决关键优先事项并提高护理质量：目标 1：使用微系统方法绘制整个筛查过程，通过测量和反馈来改进乳腺癌筛查系统开发通用指标来评估变化、描述流程和筛选结果，并开发和实施仪表板工具来衡量和报告这些筛选指标；目标 2：通过开发集成 EHR 的个性化乳腺癌筛查模块，促进女性及其提供者进行乳腺癌筛查的个性化决策，该模块将为女性生成量身定制的风险评估和筛查建议，并为其提供者提供量身定制的决策支持。并在基于实践的随机对照试验中衡量覆盖范围、有效性、采用和实施；目标 3：比较现有和新兴乳腺癌筛查模式跨系统护理流程的有效性，通过提供目标 1 和 2 的定量和人口估计来促进中心项目的整合，并评估新兴模式（例如乳腺癌筛查）的影响。，断层合成）。我们的区域合作拥有经验丰富的多学科专业知识以及在国家乳房筛查联盟中的合作记录，提供有关不同人群和护理环境和项目的数据，旨在提高整个乳房护理连续体的护理质量。