Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Intervention for College Men

针对大学生的酒精和性侵犯综合干预

基本信息

批准号：
8719881
负责人：
Lindsay Marie Orchowski
金额：
$ 25.17万
依托单位：
RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-09-20 至 2016-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8719881
关键词：
Address Adherence Aggressive behavior Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohols Attitude Behavior Belief Clinical Trials Control Groups Data Development Effectiveness Empirical Research Focus Groups Forcible intercourse Frequencies Goals Health Health Promotion Heavy Drinking Housing Individual Intervention Interview Manuals Measures Mediator of activation protein Methods Modeling Modification Patient Self-Report Phase Pilot Projects Population Prevention Prevention program Prevention strategy Procedures Protocols documentation Randomized Relative (related person)Reporting Research Research Design Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Staging Strategic Planning Structure Testing Training Treatment Efficacy Violence alcohol intervention base brief motivational intervention college dating behavior disorder prevention drinking efficacy testing evidence base experience follow-up high risk informant information gathering innovation male men model development motivational enhancement therapy peer pilot trial programs randomized trial reduced alcohol use sexual assault sexual violence sexually active skills social theories therapy development university student violence prevention young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Alcohol is a primary risk factor for sexual assault, and alcohol use and sexual assault are significant problems on college campuses. Surprisingly, no substantive sexual assault interventions for college men have rigorously targeted alcohol use as a risk factor. The proposed research will therefore develop a new intervention that integrates evidence-based alcohol intervention strategies and promising sexual assault prevention strategies with the goal of decreasing sexual aggression among men who report heavy drinking; a particularly high risk group. Following a Stage 1A and 1B model, the development of this intervention is being guided by theory and empirical research regarding the role of alcohol as a risk factor for sexual aggression, as well as empirically-based approaches to reducing alcohol use and sexual assault among college men. The newly developed approach will informed by our promising skills-based sexual assault prevention program that targets attitudes and behaviors that increase proclivity for violence and encourages men to engage in proactive bystander behavior when witnessing inappropriate dating behavior among their peers. The newly developed approach will also include an individual Brief Motivational Interview (BMI), which has been identified as the most efficacious individual-level intervention for reducing collegiate alcohol abuse. These intervention components will be revised to have a specific focus on the role of alcohol in aggression. In the Development Phase, we will revise and integrate the existing alcohol intervention and sexual assault prevention program manuals through informant interviews, focus groups and an open pilot trial. In the Pilot Study Phase, we will conduct a randomized controlled pilot trial with a sample of 90 college men who report heavy drinking to demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of the proposed intervention. In the Revision Phase, we will conduct exit interviews, and revise the intervention, recruitment and training procedures in anticipation of preparing an R01 application to test the efficacy of the intervention in a larger clinical trial. Results of this research are expected to inform the development of integrated sexual assault and alcohol interventions that can be modified for other high-risk groups, and widely disseminated and maintained on college campuses.

描述（由申请人提供）：酒精是性侵犯的主要危险因素，饮酒和性侵犯是大学校园的重大问题。令人惊讶的是，没有针对大学生的实质性性侵犯干预措施严格将饮酒作为危险因素。因此，拟议的研究将开发一种新的干预措施，将基于证据的酒精干预策略和有前途的性侵犯预防策略结合起来，以减少报告酗酒的男性的性攻击行为；特别高风险的人群。遵循 1A 和 1B 阶段模型，该干预措施的开发以关于酒精作为性攻击危险因素的作用的理论和实证研究以及减少大学中饮酒和性侵犯的基于经验的方法为指导男人。新开发的方法将以我们有前途的基于技能的性侵犯预防计划为基础，该计划针对增加暴力倾向的态度和行为，并鼓励男性在目睹同龄人中不适当的约会行为时采取积极的旁观者行为。新开发的方法还将包括个人简短动机访谈（BMI），该访谈已被认为是减少大学酗酒最有效的个人层面干预措施。这些干预措施将进行修订，以特别关注酒精在攻击行为中的作用。在开发阶段，我们将通过知情者访谈、焦点小组和公开试点试验来修订和整合现有的酒精干预和性侵犯预防计划手册。在试点研究阶段，我们将以 90 名酗酒的大学生为样本进行随机对照试点试验，以证明所提议干预措施的可行性和可接受性。在修订阶段，我们将进行离职面谈，并修订干预、招聘和培训程序，以准备 R01 申请以测试干预的效果在更大规模的临床试验中。这项研究的结果预计将为性侵犯和酒精综合干预措施的发展提供信息，这些干预措施可以针对其他高危群体进行修改，并在大学校园内广泛传播和维护。