Effects of Child Maltreatment on Adult Substance Use & Mental Health Problems

虐待儿童对成人药物使用的影响

基本信息

批准号：
8518283
负责人：
TODD I HERRENKOHL
金额：
$ 18.86万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-08-01 至 2015-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8518283
关键词：
6 year old Accounting Adolescence Adolescent Adult Alcohol or Other Drugs use Anxiety Area Behavior Birth Records Child Child Abuse Child Abuse and Neglect Child Welfare Childhood Data Data Analyses Data Set Development Discipline Disease Domestic Violence Early-life trauma Elderly Exposure to Family Funding Household and Family Knowledge Long-Term Effects Longitudinal Studies Marijuana Smoking Measures Mediating Mental Depression Mental Health Outcome Parents Participant Patient Self-Report Personal Satisfaction Policy Maker Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Process Provider Public Health Publications Records Research Research Personnel Risk Sampling School-Age Population Schools Services Severities Sex Characteristics Sexual abuse Source Staging Stress Substance abuse problem Surveys Symptoms Tobacco use Victimization Vulnerable Populations abuse neglect binge drinking emotional abuse experience follow-up maltreatment peer physical abuse psychosocial adjustment resilience

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Aims of this secondary data analysis study focus on the long-term effects of child maltreatment and other forms of family adversity on adult substance use behaviors (e.g., tobacco use, binge drinking, marijuana use, substance abuse risk) and mental health problems (e.g., depression and anxiety symptoms and disorders). Comprehensive data on these and other constructs were collected at our most recent adult follow-up of the Lehigh Longitudinal Study sample (completed July, 2010, R01HD049767, T. Herrenkohl, PI). Earlier data on child maltreatment and related risk and protective factors were collected from this sample at three prior waves of the study, which covered a 15-year period, beginning in 1976-1977 when child participants were preschoolers, 18 months to 6 years of age. A second, school-age, assessment was completed in 1980-1982, and a third, adolescent assessment, in 1990-1992. Data from these earlier waves of the study were drawn from multiple sources, including child welfare case records, birth records, observations of parents and children, school records, and parent and child surveys. From child welfare records and parent self-reports, we acquired detailed information on substantiated child abuse and neglect as well as parents' severe and abusive disciplining practices. Data from parents and child participants also provide information on children's exposure to domestic violence, as well as stresses experienced by families. Data collected later, during adolescence and adulthood, provide detailed accounts of the psychosocial adjustment and well-being of participants and their families at later life stages, ongoing experiences of abuse and victimization, and sources of protection and resilience. All covered topics in this application have enormous public health significance, yet remain understudied using longitudinal data. Investigators of our two collaborating research teams have considerable expertise in the proposed content areas, extensive knowledge of this unique dataset, and an impressive record of funded research and publications related to the proposed aims.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项二次数据分析研究的目的侧重于儿童虐待和其他形式的家庭逆境对成人药物使用行为（例如吸烟、酗酒、大麻使用、药物滥用风险）的长期影响）和心理健康问题（例如抑郁和焦虑症状和障碍）。关于这些和其他结构的综合数据是在我们最近对 Lehigh 纵向研究样本的成人随访中收集的（2010 年 7 月完成，R01HD049767，T. Herrenkohl，PI）。有关儿童虐待以及相关风险和保护因素的早期数据是在前三轮研究中从该样本中收集的，该研究涵盖了 15 年的时期，从 1976 年至 1977 年开始，当时儿童参与者是学龄前儿童，年龄为 18 个月至 6 岁。第二次学龄评估于 1980-1982 年完成，第三次青少年评估于 1990-1992 年完成。早期研究的数据来自多个来源，包括儿童福利案例记录、出生记录、父母和儿童的观察、学校记录以及父母和儿童调查。从儿童福利记录和家长自我报告中，我们获得了有关已证实的虐待和忽视儿童以及家长严厉和虐待性管教做法的详细信息。来自父母和儿童参与者的数据还提供了有关儿童遭受家庭暴力以及家庭承受的压力的信息。随后在青春期和成年期收集的数据详细说明了参与者及其家人在以后人生阶段的心理社会调整和福祉、持续的虐待和受害经历以及保护和复原力的来源。该应用程序中涵盖的所有主题都具有巨大的公共卫生意义，但仍在使用纵向数据进行研究。我们两个合作研究团队的研究人员在拟议的内容领域拥有丰富的专业知识，对这个独特的数据集有广泛的了解，并且在与拟议目标相关的资助研究和出版物方面拥有令人印象深刻的记录。