A Late Sensitive Period for the Development of Anxiety Disorders

焦虑症发展的晚期敏感期

基本信息

批准号：
8619659
负责人：
Eduardo David Leonardo
金额：
$ 39.82万
依托单位：
NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-07-05 至 2016-02-29
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The aim of the current proposal is to characterize a late sensitive period for the development of anxiety and mood disorders. Evidence to date suggests that disruption of the serotonergic system during post--‐natal development in animal models results in altered anxiety and mood related behaviors in the full grown adult animal. In particular, there is evidence that proper signaling through 5--‐HT1A receptors is required in the third postnatal week for the development of normal circuits that mediate anxiety. Thus, disruptions of occurring at this time likely result in the de novo formation of aberrant circuits. In the current proposal, we intend to test the hypothesis that a later sensitive period also exists after the initial circuitry has formed. In our model, once normal circuitry that sub--‐serves anxiety and depression related behavior has formed, there is a vulnerable period during which time the circuits remain unstable and vulnerable to disruption. In this model, disruption of 5--‐HT1A signaling at this time results in aberrant circuitry through aberrant maturation and stabilization of the circuits that have already formed. The experiments proposed are aimed at defining the exact window of late vulnerability. We will do this using a transgenic mouse approach that relies on reversible knockouts of the 5--‐HT1A receptor. In addition, using reversible knockouts of 5--‐ HT1A auto and heteroreceptors, we intend to identify the specific population of receptors that is responsible for the late window.

描述（由申请人提供）：当前提案的目的是描述焦虑和情绪障碍发展的晚期敏感期。迄今为止的证据表明，动物模型产后发育过程中血清素系统的破坏会导致成年动物焦虑和情绪相关行为的改变。特别是，有证据表明，在出生后第三周，需要通过 5--HT1A 受体发出适当的信号，以形成介导焦虑的正常回路。因此，此时发生的中断可能导致异常电路的从头形成。在当前的提案中，我们打算测试以下假设：在初始电路形成后还存在后期敏感期。在我们的模型中，一旦形成了辅助焦虑和抑郁相关行为的正常回路，就会出现一个脆弱期，在此期间，回路保持不稳定且容易受到破坏。在此模型中，此时 5--HT1A 信号传导的破坏会通过已形成的电路的异常成熟和稳定而导致异常电路。所提出的实验旨在确定晚期脆弱性的确切窗口。我们将使用依赖于 5--HT1A 受体可逆敲除的转基因小鼠方法来做到这一点。此外，利用 5-HT1A 自身和异质受体的可逆敲除，我们打算确定负责晚期窗口的特定受体群体。