Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

怀孕风险评估监测系统

• 批准号: 8656991
• 负责人: Alyson Shupe
• 金额: $ 14.45万
• 依托单位: COLORADO STATE DEPT/PUB HLTH & ENVIRONMT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8656991
• 关键词: Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring; System

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary/Abstract The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, collects data annually on women who have recently given birth through the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) including maternal characteristics, pregnancy risk factors, prenatal health care utilization and birth outcomes. These data are generalizable to all births in Colorado because they are statistically weighted. PRAMS is an ongoing, population- based surveillance system designed to supplement birth certificate data and to generate state-specific perinatal health data. Each month, a stratified random sample comprised of approximately 5 percent of Colorado women who recently had a baby are selected from eligible birth certificates. The sample is stratified by region of residence (Denver Metro, Other Metro, Rural) and birth weight (low, adequate) to ensure an adequate sample in the rural and low birth weight categories. Selected women are asked to complete the PRAMS questionnaire, which addresses a variety of health and psychosocial issues such as prenatal care, maternal use of alcohol and cigarettes, breastfeeding, stress, and infant health. PRAMS is important because it is a key source for Colorado-specific, population- based data on the prevalence of many health indicators such as unintended pregnancy, prenatal care, breastfeeding, smoking, drinking, infant health among women having a live birth. These data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems, to monitor changes in health status, and to measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS data are used by state and local Maternal and Child Health Programs to plan and review programs and policies aimed at reducing health problems among mothers and babies.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要/摘要科罗拉多州公共卫生和环境部与疾病控制和预防中心合作，每年通过科罗拉多州怀孕风险评估监测系统收集最近分娩的妇女的数据（ PRAMS）包括孕产妇特征、妊娠危险因素、产前保健利用和出生结果。这些数据可推广到科罗拉多州的所有出生，因为它们是经过统计加权的。 PRAMS 是一个持续的、基于人口的监测系统，旨在补充出生证明数据并生成各州特定的围产期健康数据。每个月，我们都会从符合条件的出生证明中选出一个分层随机样本，该样本由大约 5% 的最近生过孩子的科罗拉多州女性组成。样本按居住地区（丹佛都会区、其他都会区、农村）和出生体重（低、充足）进行分层，以确保农村和低出生体重类别中有足够的样本。选定的女性被要求填写 PRAMS 问卷，该问卷涉及各种健康和社会心理问题，如产前护理、母亲饮酒和吸烟、母乳喂养、压力和婴儿健康。 PRAMS 很重要，因为它是科罗拉多州特定的、基于人口的数据的关键来源，涉及许多健康指标的流行情况，例如意外怀孕、产前护理、母乳喂养、吸烟、饮酒、活产妇女的婴儿健康。这些数据可用于识别健康问题高风险的妇女和婴儿群体，监测健康状况的变化，并衡量改善母亲和婴儿健康目标的进展情况。 PRAMS 数据被州和地方妇幼健康计划用来规划和审查旨在减少母亲和婴儿健康问题的计划和政策。