Meeting Community Needs Across the Prevention Spectrum

满足整个预防领域的社区需求

• 批准号: 8739732
• 负责人: JEANNETTE R ICKOVICS
• 金额: $ 82.48万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-30 至 2019-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8739732
• 关键词: Meeting; Community; Needs; Across; Prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Building on its original mission of Meeting Community Needs Across the Prevention Spectrum, the Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center remains committed to research pertaining to the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of chronic disease, with a particular emphasis on obesity prevention. The specific aims of the Center are to: maintain and cultivate the requisite resources and infrastructure to support a thriving research agenda; sustain and grow a research agenda that corresponds with the PRC's mission; support a core research project that will serve as a model for the National PRC Network and communities nationwide; grow a network of collaborations and partnerships with local communities; support and facilitate relevant research by others; provide training and education to staff, students, collaborators, and the members of partnering organizations and communities; support a robust and dynamic evaluation program; engage in effective communication and dissemination; and maintain the requisite resources for these functions. The Y-G PRC's primary research agenda for the upcoming 5-year cycle is to address the CDC "winnable battle" area of nutrition, physical activity, and obesity by using a multisite translatioal community trial (mTCT)1 approach, wherein a standard research protocol and intervention are applied in multiple sites, with tailoring using CBPR principles to meet the needs of each community. The primary study, CHOOSE (Community Health Opportunities Organized with Schools at the Epicenter), an intervention research project, involves communities in CT, MO, and KS, and entails interventions commencing with school districts as epicenters, and expanding within and beyond schools into other "portals" throughout their respective communities. We plan to compare 4 levels of intervention (See Appendix J) using quasi- experimental methods, with outcomes encompassing behaviors, biometrics, and anthropometrics. A similar approach will be applied in New Haven, CT, but with a focus on patient/hospital-centered rather than school- centered programming. In each case, we plan to reach groups within partnering communities with tailored multidisciplinary interventions, and aggregate the total impact and reach over time. Study objectives are to improve diet and physical activity in school-aged children and adults alike; with secondary goals of improving cardiometabolic health in both children and adults, and academic performance in children, with each measure linked to a validated assessment method. An array of established partnerships used effectively over the past 15 years for dissemination and sustainability will be leveraged to maximize the impact of this work.

描述（由申请人提供）：耶鲁 - 格里芬预防研究中心的原始使命是满足社区需求的最初使命，仍然致力于研究与慢性疾病的主要，次要和第三级预防有关的研究，并特别强调了肥胖症的预防。该中心的具体目的是：维护和培养必要的资源和基础设施，以支持蓬勃发展的研究议程；维持和发展与中国使命相对应的研究议程；支持一个核心研究项目，该项目将作为全国国家中心网络和社区的典范；建立与当地社区的合作和合作伙伴关系网络；支持并促进他人的相关研究；向员工，学生，合作者以及合作组织和社区的成员提供培训和教育；支持强大而动态的评估计划；进行有效的沟通和传播；并维护这些功能的必要资源。 Y-G PRC即将到来的5年周期的主要研究议程是通过使用多站点翻译社区试验（MTCT）1方法来解决CDC“可获奖”营养，体育锻炼和肥胖领域，其中标准研究方案和干预措施在多个地点应用，并在多个站点应用，并使用CBPR原则来满足每个社区的需求。一项干预研究项目的主要研究（与Epicenter的学校组织的社区健康机会）涉及CT，MO和KS中的社区，并需要从学区作为震中，并在整个社区中将其扩展到学校内外的其他“门户”。我们计划使用准实验方法比较4个级别的干预措施（请参阅附录J），其中包括行为，生物识别和人类图。康涅狄格州纽黑文（New Haven）将采用类似的方法，但重点是以患者/医院为中心而不是以学校为中心的节目。在每种情况下，我们都计划与量身定制的多学科干预措施合作社区内的群体，并汇总随着时间的推移的总影响和触及。研究目标是改善学龄儿童和成人的饮食和体育锻炼；有了改善儿童和成人心脏代谢健康的次要目标，以及儿童的学习成绩，每种措施都与经过验证的评估方法有关。在过去的15年中，将有效地使用一系列建立的合作伙伴关系，以进行传播和可持续性，以最大程度地发挥这项工作的影响。