Text messages for older African Americans with HIV

为感染艾滋病毒的老年非洲裔美国人发送的短信

基本信息

批准号：
8460834
负责人：
Patricia Flynn Weitzman
金额：
$ 18.62万
依托单位：
ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH GROUP, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-04-18 至 2015-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8460834
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adherence Adult Affect Affective African American Age-Years American Attitude Cellular Phone Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Chronic Chronic Disease Collaborations Computers Contracts Data Disease Effectiveness Elderly Engineering Environment Evidence based intervention Face HIV HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity HIV diagnosis Health Health Professional Human immunodeficiency virus test Individual Infection Intervention Latino Life Massachusetts Medical Memory Methods Minority Needs Assessment Neurocognitive New England Outcome Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacy facility Phase Randomized Controlled Trials Regimen Research Personnel Sample Size Self Efficacy South Carolina Surveys Technology Testing Text United States Universities Viral Woman Work abstracting antiretroviral therapy base compliance behavior computer science cost cost effective disorder prevention evidence base executive function fight against health disparity improved innovation medication compliance men novel phase 1 study pill pilot trial programs successful intervention therapy adherence treatment adherence

项目摘要

Abstract Environment and Health Group (EHG), Inc. in collaboration with our partners: New England Association of HIV over 50, the Massachusetts Statewide Consumer Advisory Board (SWCAB) on HIV/AIDS, the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of South Carolina, and Fenway Health Center proposes to develop an innovative, low-cost, tailored, cell phone text message intervention. Currently over 500,000 African Americans are living with HIV/AIDS. In addition, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, by 2015, people over 50 years of age will account for half of all HIV/AIDS cases in the United States. EHG's proposed intervention will seek to address the lack of evidenced-based interventions for those African Americans, who are over 50, and HIV positive. The program will combine pill reminders (ART and other chronic illness medications) with motivational messages for African Americans, 50 years and older, with HIV. This intervention will address two major barriers to ART adherence among HIV positive older adults : 1) neurocognitive abilities (memory and executive function), 2) affect (attitude and outlook). as well as the cultural barrier of distrust of health care professionals felt by many older African Americans. The project is based on EHG's own work in the field of HIV/AIDS and on a needs assessment conducted in 2011 that revealed that: 1) text messages and motivational messages were desirable in supporting ART compliance, and 2) text messaging was preferred over computer-based interventions as a means of ART support. In Phase 2, we will conduct a randomized control trial of the cell phone intervention. This second phase of the study will include local pharmacies as partners.

抽象的环境与健康集团 (EHG), Inc. 与我们的合作伙伴合作：新英格兰 50 岁以上艾滋病毒协会、马萨诸塞州消费者咨询委员会计算机科学与工程系 HIV/AIDS 委员会 (SWCAB) 南卡罗来纳大学和芬威健康中心提议开发一个创新、低成本、量身定制的手机短信干预。目前已结束 50 万非裔美国人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。此外，根据美国疾病控制与预防中心预计，到 2015 年，50 岁以上的人群将占美国所有艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例的一半。 EHG 提议的干预措施将寻求解决缺乏针对这些非洲人的循证干预措施的问题 50 岁以上且艾滋病毒呈阳性的美国人。该程序将结合服药提醒（ART 和其他慢性病药物）以及针对非洲人的激励信息 50 岁及以上的美国人感染艾滋病毒。此次干预将解决两个主要问题 HIV 阳性老年人坚持 ART 的障碍：1) 神经认知能力（记忆和执行功能），2）影响（态度和观点）。以及文化许多年长的非裔美国人感受到了对医疗保健专业人员的不信任障碍。这该项目基于 EHG 自身在艾滋病毒/艾滋病领域的工作以及需求 2011 年进行的评估显示：1) 短信和激励消息对于支持 ART 合规性是可取的，并且 2) 短信是作为 ART 支持手段，优于基于计算机的干预措施。在第二阶段，我们将对手机干预进行随机对照试验。这第二该研究的第一阶段将包括当地药店作为合作伙伴。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（1）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Feasibility of a Texting Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence Among Older HIV+ African Americans: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study.

通过短信干预提高老年艾滋病毒非裔美国人服药依从性的可行性：混合方法试点研究。

DOI：
10.1177/2333721419855662
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Pagan-Ortiz,MartaE;Goulet,Paul;Kogelman,Laura;Levkoff,SueE;Weitzman,PatriciaFlynn
通讯作者：
Weitzman,PatriciaFlynn