ST6Gal I sialyltransferase in hematopoiesis

ST6Gal I 唾液酸转移酶在造血中的作用

• 批准号: 8185890
• 负责人: Joseph TY Lau
• 金额: $ 43.28万
• 依托单位: ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8185890
• 关键词: Ablation; Acute; Adhesions; Adhesives; Adoptive Transfer; Age; Aging; Animals; Autoimmune Process; Blood Cells; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Stem Cell; Cell Line; Cell Lineage; Cell Proliferation; Cell surface; Cells; Cellular biology; Chimera organism; Chronic; Data; Disaccharides; Distal; Engineering; Environment; Equilibrium; Etiology; Event; Exposure to; Goals; Golgi Apparatus; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic; Hematopoietic stem cells; Hemorrhage; Homing; Immunity; Infection; Inflammation; Inflammatory; Invaded; Investigation; Laboratories; Lead; Lectin; Maintenance; Malignant Neoplasms; Marrow; Mediating; Modeling; Modification; Molecular Profiling; Mouse Strains; Natural regeneration; Organism; Pathway interactions; Physiological; Play; Polysaccharides; Predisposition; Process; Production; Property; Recovery; Regulation; Relative (related person); Residencies; Risk; Role; ST6Gal I; Secondary to; Sialyltransferases; Signal Pathway; Social Welfare; Source; Stem cells; Toxin; base; cell behavior; cell stroma; combat; exhaustion; extracellular; glycosylation; glycosyltransferase; meetings; mortality; novel; pathogen; premature; self-renewal; sialylation; stem; trafficking

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The ability to regulate hematopoiesis and to maintain hematopoietic balance is critical to the welfare of an organism, whether it is to meet additional demands to combat invading pathogens, or to re-establish the hematopoietic compartment subsequent to myelo-ablative events. Aging is accompanied by a general decline in hematopoietic capabilities, contributing to an increasing susceptibility to infections and to autoimmune conditions. A key parameter in the overall maintenance of the hematopoietic compartment is the residency of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the appropriate supportive marrow niches. Sialylated glycans participate in diverse cellular adhesive processes impacting multiple aspects of immunity and trafficking; however, little is known of the roles glycans play in early hematopoietic processes. Our laboratory has recently uncovered a novel biologic function for the sialyltransferase, ST6Gal-1, in the regulation of HSPC proliferation. There is compelling evidence that HSPC surfaces can be remodeled by extracellular ST6Gal-1, in a glycosylation pathway divergent from the canonical ER/Golgi-based pathway. The data point to the novel concept that extracellular glycosyltransferases generated from distal sources can function as "systemic factors" in regulating hematopoiesis, putatively by the extracellular or extrinsic sialyl-modification of HSPC surface components. There are 4 Specific Aims. The first is to evaluate the impact of dysregulated ST6Gal-1 expression in the bone marrow hematopoietic compartment through the use of mice strains that differ only in the way they express ST6Gal-1. The second aim is to evaluate the relative contributions of the extrinsic and the canonical ER/Golgi-based pathways of ST6Gal-1 in sialylation of hematopoietic cell surfaces, with the ultimate aim of identifying the target molecules of extrinsic ST6Gal-1 action. The mechanism by which HSPCs are regulated by ST6Gal-1 will be the focus of Aim 3, through analysis of HSPC-stroma adhesion under static and flow-sheer conditions, and ST6Gal-1 impact on intracellular signaling pathways. Aim 4 will evaluate the long-term impact of dysregulated ST6Gal-1 expression on hematopoietic capacities. The overall goal of this project is to understand the precise contribution and mechanism of ST6Gal-1 in the maintenance of hematopoietic functions, ultimately to yield glycan engineering strategies for effective modification of hematopoietic function. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Hematopoiesis is the process through which bone marrow stem cells continuously regenerate all blood cell lineages while simultaneously self-renewing to replenish the stem cell pool. Regulating hematopoiesis is critical for meeting additional demands to combat invading pathogens and maintaining hematopoietic equilibrium. Ageing is accompanied by a decline in hematopoietic capabilities, contributing to an increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune conditions. We have recently uncovered an entirely novel hematopoietic regulation pathway, mediated by the sialyltransferase, ST6Gal-1. We hypothesize those extracellular ST6Gal-1 functions as a "systemic factor" in regulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell behavior, putatively by the extracellular modification of hematopoietic cell surfaces. The overall goal of this project is to understand the contribution and mechanism of ST6Gal-1 in the maintenance of hematopoietic functions, ultimately to yield new treatments that effectively modify hematopoietic function.

描述（由申请人提供）：调节造血和维持造血平衡的能力对于生物体的福利至关重要，无论是满足对抗入侵病原体的额外需求，还是在骨髓损伤后重建造血室。烧蚀事件。衰老伴随着造血能力的普遍下降，导致对感染和自身免疫性疾病的易感性增加。造血室整体维护的一个关键参数是造血干细胞和祖细胞（HSPC）在适当的支持性骨髓龛中的驻留。唾液酸化聚糖参与多种细胞粘附过程，影响免疫和运输的多个方面；然而，人们对聚糖在早期造血过程中所起的作用知之甚少。我们的实验室最近发现了唾液酸转移酶 ST6Gal-1 在调节 HSPC 增殖中的一种新的生物学功能。有令人信服的证据表明 HSPC 表面可以通过细胞外 ST6Gal-1 进行重塑，其糖基化途径不同于典型的基于 ER/高尔基体的途径。这些数据指出了一个新概念，即从远端来源产生的细胞外糖基转移酶可以作为调节造血功能的“全身因子”，推测是通过 HSPC 表面成分的细胞外或外在唾液酸修饰实现的。有 4 个具体目标。第一个是通过使用仅表达 ST6Gal-1 方式不同的小鼠品系来评估骨髓造血室中 ST6Gal-1 表达失调的影响。第二个目的是评估 ST6Gal-1 的外在途径和基于 ER/高尔基体的经典途径在造血细胞表面唾液酸化中的相对贡献，最终目的是确定外在 ST6Gal-1 作用的靶分子。通过分析静态和流动剪切条件下的 HSPC-基质粘附，以及 ST6Gal-1 对细胞内信号通路的影响，ST6Gal-1 调节 HSPC 的机制将是目标 3 的重点。目标 4 将评估 ST6Gal-1 表达失调对造血能力的长期影响。该项目的总体目标是了解ST6Gal-1在维持造血功能中的精确贡献和机制，最终产生有效修饰造血功能的聚糖工程策略。 公共卫生相关性：造血是骨髓干细胞不断再生所有血细胞谱系，同时自我更新以补充干细胞库的过程。调节造血对于满足对抗入侵病原体和维持造血平衡的额外需求至关重要。衰老伴随着造血能力下降，导致感染和自身免疫性疾病的易感性增加。我们最近发现了一种全新的造血调节途径，由唾液酸转移酶 ST6Gal-1 介导。我们假设这些细胞外 ST6Gal-1 作为调节造血干细胞和祖细胞行为的“系统因子”发挥作用，推测是通过造血细胞表面的细胞外修饰来实现的。该项目的总体目标是了解ST6Gal-1在维持造血功能中的贡献和机制，最终产生有效改变造血功能的新疗法。