Modulation of Olfactory Bulb Neuron Current Properties

嗅球神经元电流特性的调节

基本信息

批准号：
8463843
负责人：
DEBRA Ann FADOOL
金额：
$ 24.92万
依托单位：
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-01-01 至 2015-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8463843
关键词：
Action Potentials Adaptor Signaling Protein Affect Alzheimer&apos s Disease American Axon Behavior Behavioral Biochemical Body Weight Caloric Restriction Cells Chemistry Code Complex Diabetes Mellitus Diet Discrimination Down-Regulation Drug Delivery Systems Electrophysiology (science)Energy Metabolism Fatty acid glycerol esters Frequencies Gated Ion Channel Gene Targeting Genetic Models Glucose Health Homeostasis Hormones Insulin Insulin Receptor Insulin Resistance Investigation Ion Channel Knockout Mice Ligands Link Mediating Melanocortin 4 Receptor Membrane Potentials Metabolic Diseases Molecular Mus Mutant Strains Mice Neurodegenerative Disorders Neurons Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Odorant Receptors Odors Overweight Phenotype Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Phosphotransferases Physiological Physiology Plastics Potassium Potassium Channel Process Property Protein Biochemistry Proteins Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Regulation Research Resistance Role Scorpions Sensory Serum Shapes Signal Transduction Signaling Protein Smell Perception Stream Surveys Synapses System Toxin Transgenic Mice Weight Weight Gain Work Workload base design feeding genetic regulatory protein glucose transport heart circulation interdisciplinary approach mouse model neuron development neuroregulation novel olfactory bulb olfactory threshold protein protein interaction receptor scaffold ubiquitin ligase voltage

项目摘要

Description (provided by applicant): Ion channels are a component of multiprotein scaffolds regulated by molecular protein-protein interactions to control electrical excitability of neurons and provide proper subcellular adjacencies to downstream cell signaling machinery. The work in this proposal will focus upon non-traditional roles of a voltage-gated ion channel (Kv1.3) predominantly expressed in mitral cell neurons of the olfactory bulb to understand the contribution of voltage-gated activity to olfactory coding. The recently uncovered, multifarious role for K channels - including energy homeostasis, axon targeting, and development of neuronal cytoarchitecture - is poorly understood. A multidisciplinary approach using transgenic mouse models (odorant receptor-tagged mice, Kv1.3-null mice, YFP mitral cell mice, and MC4R-null mice) to study Kv1.3 activity is proposed incorporating the METHODS of olfactory bulb electrophysiology, protein biochemistry, intranasal hormone/drug delivery, olfactory discrimination (behavior), systems physiology, and anatomical analysis of olfactory circuitry as a means for determining the mechanistic details and global physiological effects of neuromodulation of voltage-gated activity in the olfactory bulb. The SPECIFIC AIMS of this proposal are based on three HYPOTHESES: 1. Interactions with signaling proteins in the insulin receptor kinase/phosphatase cascade regulate Kv1.3 ion channel activity. 2. Voltage-gated activity from Kv1.3 ion channels modulates olfactory bulb mitral cell activity and olfactory acuity. 3. Gene-targeted deletions of Kv1.3 channel protein and the melanocortin 4 receptor will provide mechanistic details of how this potassium channel regulates energy homeostasis that modulates olfactory sensory ability via glucose utilization. The broad, long-term OBJECTIVE of this research is to elucidate how neuromodulation of voltage-gated ion channel activity can give rise to diverse functions in the olfactory system such as long-term plastic changes in synaptic efficacy, links to energy metabolism, or to fine tune the expression of odorant receptors and their central targets. Understanding the general principles of how ion channels are regulated by well defined molecules enriched in the olfactory system and involved in metabolic disorders (diabetes) and neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's) and why gene-targeted deletion of Kv1.3 increases olfactory ability and induces resistance to weight gain, holds great translational promise as a target for increasing odor discrimination or lessening imbalance in energy homeostasis (obesity).

描述（由申请人提供）：离子通道是由分子蛋白 - 蛋白质相互作用调节的多蛋白支架的组成部分，以控制神经元的电兴奋性，并为下游细胞信号传导机械提供了适当的亚细胞邻接。该提案中的工作将集中在电压门控离子通道（KV1.3）的非传统作用上，主要在嗅球的二尖瓣神经元中表达，以了解电压门控活动对嗅觉编码的贡献。最近发现的K通道最近发现的多种作用 - 包括能量稳态，轴突靶向和神经元细胞结构的发展 - 知之甚少。使用转基因小鼠模型（气味受体标记的小鼠，KV1.3-NULL小鼠，YFP二尖瓣细胞小鼠和MC4R-NULL小鼠）的多学科方法来研究KV1.3活性纳入了拟议嗅觉的方法，以结合嗅觉块状电物质学，蛋白质生物学和蛋白质生物学，肠内既定（OLF）的启用方法（OLFACT）。嗅觉电路的解剖学分析是确定嗅球电压门控活性神经调节的机械细节和全球生理影响的手段。该提案的具体目的基于三个假设：1。与胰岛素受体激酶/磷酸酶级联反应中的信号蛋白相互作用调节KV1.3离子通道活性。 2。来自KV1.3离子通道的电压门控活性调节嗅球二尖瓣细胞活性和嗅觉。 3。基因靶向KV1.3通道蛋白和黑色素皮质素4受体的缺失将提供机械详细信息，以详细说明该钾通道如何调节能量稳态，从而通过葡萄糖利用来调节嗅觉感觉能力。这项研究的广泛，长期的目标是阐明电压门控离子通道活性的神经调节如何在嗅觉系统中产生多种功能，例如突触疗效的长期塑性变化，与能量代谢的链接，或者对ODORANT受体及其中心靶标的表达进行细调。了解如何通过富含嗅觉系统并参与代谢性疾病（糖尿病）和神经退行性疾病（alzheimer's）的富含定义的分子来调节离子通道的一般原则，以及为什么基因靶向基因靶向kv1.3的省力和指标的抗元素的影响很大，易于促进型的易变量的依赖性，使其具有较高的能力，并具有较高的弱化能力。能量稳态（肥胖）的失衡降低。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 modulates Kv1.3 current amplitude and ion channel protein targeting.

DOI：
10.1152/jn.00874.2015
发表时间：
2016-08
期刊：
Journal of neurophysiology
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
P. Vélez;Austin B. Schwartz;Subashini R. Iyer;A. Warrington;D. Fadool
通讯作者：
P. Vélez;Austin B. Schwartz;Subashini R. Iyer;A. Warrington;D. Fadool

The Olfactory Bulb: A Metabolic Sensor of Brain Insulin and Glucose Concentrations via a Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel.

嗅球：通过电压门控钾通道检测大脑胰岛素和葡萄糖浓度的代谢传感器。

DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-14426-4_12
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Results and problems in cell differentiation
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tucker,Kristal;Cavallin,MelissaAnn;Jean-Baptiste,Patrick;Biju,KC;Overton,JamesMichael;Pedarzani,Paola;Fadool,DebraAnn
通讯作者：
Fadool,DebraAnn

Diet-induced obesity resistance of Kv1.3-/- mice is olfactory bulb dependent.