New Media Core

新媒体核心

• 批准号: 8601227
• 负责人: Alex CARBALLO-DIEGUEZ
• 金额: $ 23.6万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-02-01 至 2018-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8601227
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Address; Adherence; Advertising; Affect; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Area; Attention; Behavioral; CD-ROM; Caring; Cities; Clinical; Code; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Computer Assisted; Computer software; Computers; Confidentiality; Data; Data Collection; Data Quality; Data Security; Development; Directly Observed Therapy; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Educational process of instructing; Electronic Mail; Electronics; Environment; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethnography; Evaluation; Event; Family member; Fellowship Program; Funding; Generic Drugs; Goals; HIV; Human; Incentives; Information Technology; Internet; Intervention; Interview; Interviewer; Journals; Knowledge; Learning; Life; Location; Logic; Los Angeles; Marketing; Mass Media; Measurable; Mental Health; Monitor; Multimedia; Neurocognitive; New York; Newspapers; Online Systems; Participant; Patients; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Play; Population; Population Density; Positioning Attribute; Preventive Intervention; Printing; Process; Prophylactic treatment; Psychiatry; Public Health; Publications; Questionnaires; Radial; Reaction Time; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Rural; Science; Security Measures; Services; Sexual Partners; Signal Transduction; Simulate; Social Desirability; Social Interaction; Social Network; Social Sciences; South Africa; Specialist; Stream; Study Subject; System; Tablets; Technology; Telephone; Testing; Text; Thinking; Time; Translational Research; Universities; Video Recording; Videoconferences; Videoconferencing; Voice; Work; base; comparative; computer human interaction; cost; cost effective; data management; data sharing; design; digital; experience; gastric secretion substance; implementation science; improved; innovation; interest; intervention effect; literacy; meetings; memory process; men who have sex with men; microchip; outreach; pill; processing speed; professor; ranpirnase; rectal; research study; response; social; social norm; statistics; success; symposium; theories; tool; transmission process; usability; user-friendly; virtual; virtual reality; web site

In this section, we give examples of the accomplishments that the current HIV Center Development Core, CCNMTL, and HIV Center investigators have had using New Media tools. We also point out the extraordinary potential ahead of us for the use of these tools. Most importantly, in Specific Aim 4, we highlight the need to apply theories from a variety of fields (e.g., ethnography, interaction design, human computer interaction, and usability-based studies [24]) to understand and assess the effect that the application of New Media tools and strategies may have in the HIV field; This will be the basis for the development of new theoretical and conceptual frameworks that will significantly contribute to the advancement of the field. By achieving its Specific Aims, the New Media Core will not only support and optimize the work of HIV Center investigators in the Center's thematic emphasis on implementation and translational science but will also contribute to set new standards for the field and showcase new possibilities for HIV researchers worldwide. The latter impact will be achieved through a variety of dissemination strategies including scientific conference presentations, publications, and online media postings (e.g., demonstration videos - such as those used by CCNMTL - uploaded to YouTube; see Section 2.2) on the use of New Media in HIV research. This will address both the worldwide critical challenge of dwindling resources and the need to make HIV prevention and care tools readily available for dissemination and scalability. 2.1 The use of New Media will significantly improve data collection. New Media tools are particularly suited for data collection in HIV research as they have been shown, for example, to increase confidentiality, be less susceptible to social desirability and interviewer biases, allow for instantaneous collection of data from various locations, and use internal logic checks to decrease data inconsistencies [25]. HIV Center researchers have progressively incorporated a number of New Media data collection tools in their studies. For example, Carballo-Dieguez used web-based Computer Assisted Self-Interviews (CASI) to collect responses to questionnaires being entered in several different US cities instantly on a central server located in New York [26]. Reuben Robbins, Ph.D., a recent graduate from the HIV Center postdoctoral fellowship program and current Assistant Professor in the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry, is working with colleagues to develop a smart-phone application to detect HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders - measurable through reaction time, memory, processing speed, and attention - to be used in a study in South Africa [27]. Heino Meyer-Bahlburg, Dr.rer. nat., uses videoconferencing enhanced with special security measures to conduct long-distance evaluation through live interviews of patients with various mental health conditions, their family members, and clinicians. Carballo-Dieguez used an interactive voice response (IVR) system to monitor daily adherence and sexual practices in microbidde trials, track incentive accumulation, generate reminder messages for participants to call the system, and alert researchers in the case of missed daily calls [28]. See Appendix G.1 for a more detailed listing of New Media tools used by HIV Center investigators. The New Media field is ever evolving, with exciting new possibilities for recruitment and data collection constantly appearing on the market. Examples of such tools include the following: ¿ Global Positioning System (GPS)-based social networks. These applications (apps) use GPS to indicate nearby populations of interest to the user. One such mobile app, Grindr, which is popular among men who have sex with men (MSM), who use it to identify and interact with other MSM within a small radius of their location, was recently used by researchers in Los Angeles to locate MSM participants for a rectal microbidde study. Tools like this one can be used by researchers to determine the comparative density of populations in different zip codes and decide on recruitment strategies. ¿ Time stamped videos recorded and sent using smart phones. This technology can be used as the New Media equivalent of directly observed therapy to enhance adherence data collection by recording participants ingesting pre-exposure prophylaxis medication [29]. ¿ Ingestible event markers. Ingestible microchips added to pills transmit a brief distinctive electronic signal to an external data capture system when exposed to the gastric secretions to confirm that the pill was ingested [30] and can be used to collect data on antiretroviral adherence [31]. See Appendix G.2 for more examples of New Media data collection tools currently accessible. Many more data collection tools will become available in the course ofthe next P30 funding period. The New Media Core will help Center researchers increase the scope and quality of data they collect by encouraging the inclusion of New Media tools in their research studies. The New Media Core will work closely with the Statistics, Epidemiology and Data Management (SED) Core to identify creative data management strategies and statistical analysis approaches for the enormous amounts of information likely to be generated through the use of New Media tools as well as to address issues of data security.

在本节中，我们举例说明了当前的HIV中心发展核心，CCNMTL和HIV中心研究人员使用新媒体工具的成就。我们还指出了我们前面使用这些工具的非凡潜力。最重要的是，在特定目标4中，我们强调需要应用各个领域的理论（例如，人种志，互动设计，人类计算机交互和基于可用性的研究[24]），以了解和评估新媒体工具和策略在HIV领域的应用；这将是开发新的理论和概念框架的基础，这些框架将极大地有助于该领域的发展。 通过实现其特定目标，新的媒体核心不仅将支持并优化中心主题上的艾滋病毒中心研究人员的工作，重点是实施和转化科学，而且还将为全球艾滋病毒研究人员提供新的标准，并展示新的标准。以后的影响将通过各种传播策略（包括科学会议演讲，出版物和在线媒体帖子）（例如，示范视频（例如CCNMTL使用的示范视频）上传到YouTube；请参阅第2.2节；请参阅第2.2节） 艾滋病毒研究。这将解决逐渐减少资源的全球关键挑战，以及使艾滋病毒预防和护理工具易于发射和扩展性的需求。 2.1新媒体的使用将显着改善数据收集。新的媒体工具特别适合于艾滋病毒研究中的数据收集，例如，以增加机密性，不太容易受到社会可取性和面试官偏见的影响，从而可以立即收集来自各个位置的数据，并使用内部逻辑检查来减少数据不一致[25]。艾滋病毒中心的研究人员已逐步将许多新的媒体数据收集工具纳入他们的研究中。例如，Carballo-Dieguez使用基于Web的计算机辅助自我浏览（CASI）来收集对在纽约的中央服务器上立即在美国几个不同城市中输入的问卷的回答[26]。鲁本·罗宾斯（Reuben Robbins）博士是艾滋病毒中心博士后奖学金计划的最新毕业生，哥伦比亚大学精神病学系的现任助理教授正在与同事合作开发智能手机应用程序，以检测与HIV相关的神经认知障碍，可通过反应时间，记忆时间，处理速度来衡量，并在南方研究中使用，并在Anverain中使用，并在Anver in Affection中使用了[27]。 Heino Meyer-Bahlburg，Rer博士。 Nat。使用特殊安全措施使用视频会议进行了增强，通过对具有各种心理健康状况，其家庭成员和临床医生的患者的现场访谈进行长距离评估。 Carballo-Dieguez使用交互式语音响应（IVR）系统来监视微型试验中的日常依从性和性实践，跟踪激励积累，为参与者发出提醒消息，以使参与者致电该系统，并提醒研究人员在遗失的日常电话中提醒研究人员[28]。 有关HIV中心调查人员使用的新媒体工具的更详细列表，请参见附录G.1。 新的媒体领域一直在不断发展，令人兴奋的新可能性，用于招募和数据收集不断出现在市场上。此类工具的示例包括以下内容： 基于全球定位系统（GPS）的社交网络。这些应用程序（应用程序）使用GPS向用户指示附近感兴趣的人群。一个这样的移动应用程序Grindr在与男性发生性关系的男性中很受欢迎，他们使用它在其位置的小半径范围内识别并与其他MSM进行互动，最近被洛杉矶的研究人员使用，将MSM参与者定位为直肠微生物微生物研究。研究人员可以使用此类工具来确定不同邮政编码中人群的比较密度，并决定招聘策略。 „使用智能手机录制并发送的时间盖章视频。该技术可以用作直接观察到的治疗的新培养基，以通过记录参与者摄取预防前预防药物来增强依从性数据的收集[29]。 »摄入的事件标记。添加到药丸中的可摄取的微芯片在暴露于胃分泌物上时将短暂的独特电子信号传输到外部数据捕获系统中，以确认该药丸已摄入[30]，可用于收集有关抗逆转录病毒依从性的数据[31]。 有关当前可访问的新媒体数据收集工具的更多示例，请参见附录G.2。 在下一个P30资金期间，将有更多数据收集工具可用。新的媒体核心将通过鼓励将新媒体工具纳入研究研究来帮助中心研究人员提高收集的数据范围和质量。新的媒体核心将与统计，流行病学和数据管理（SED）核心紧密合作，以确定创造性的数据管理策略和统计分析方法，以使用新媒体工具以及解决数据安全性问题而产生的大量信息。