Louisiana Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring SystemCategory B (Existing States

路易斯安那州怀孕风险评估监测系统 B 类（现有州

• 批准号: 8463814
• 负责人: Amy Zapata
• 金额: $ 13.11万
• 依托单位: LOUISIANA STATE OFFICE OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8463814
• 关键词: Louisiana; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary/Abstract Louisiana PRAMS (LaPRAMS) is an ongoing, population-based risk factor surveillance system designed to describe selected maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before and during pregnancy as well as during a child's early infancy. LaPRAMS is a cooperative effort between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Louisiana Office of Public Health, Department of Health and Hospitals. LaPRAMS began data collection in 1997. Objectives: Research has indicated that maternal behaviors during pregnancy may influence infant birth weight and mortality rates. The goal of the PRAMS project is to improve the health of mothers and infants by reducing adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, infant mortality and morbidity, and maternal morbidity. PRAMS provides state-specific data for planning and assessing health programs and for describing maternal experiences that may contribute to maternal and infant health. Methods: The PRAMS sample of women who have had a recent live birth is drawn from the state's birth certificate file. Louisiana typically samples roughly 2,400 women per year. Women from some groups are sampled at a higher rate to ensure adequate data are available in smaller but higher risk populations. In Louisiana's case, women will be stratified by parish of residence (urban vs. rural) and infant birth weight (low vs. normal). Selected women are first contacted by mail. If there is no response to repeated mailings, women are contacted and interviewed by telephone. Data collection procedures and instruments are standardized to allow comparisons between states.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要/摘要路易斯安那州婴儿车（LAPRAMS）是一种持续的，基于人群的危险因素监视系统，旨在描述在怀孕之前和期间发生的儿童早期婴儿期间发生的选定的孕产妇行为和经验。 Laprams是疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）和路易斯安那州公共卫生办公室，卫生与医院部之间的合作努力。 Laprams于1997年开始收集数据。目标：研究表明，怀孕期间的孕产妇行为可能会影响婴儿的出生体重和死亡率。婴儿车项目的目的是通过减少诸如低出生体重，婴儿死亡率和发病率以及孕产妇发病等不良后果来改善母亲和婴儿的健康。婴儿车提供针对计划和评估健康计划的州特定数据，并描述可能有助于孕产妇和婴儿健康的母亲体验。方法：从该州的出生证明文件中得出了最近出生的妇女的婴儿车样本。路易斯安那州通常每年大约有2400名女性。来自一些组的妇女以较高的速度进行采样，以确保在较小但较高的风险人群中获得足够的数据。就路易斯安那州而言，妇女将由居住区（城市与农村）和婴儿出生体重（低与正常）进行分层。首先通过邮件与选定的妇女联系。如果对重复邮件没有回应，则通过电话与妇女联系和采访。数据收集程序和工具的标准化以允许州之间的比较。