Parents' Translational Research Center

家长转化研究中心

基本信息

批准号：
8294814
负责人：
KIMBERLY C KIRBY
金额：
$ 221.72万
依托单位：
TREATMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-08-01 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8294814
关键词：
Accidents Acute Address Adolescent Alcohol or Other Drugs use Americas Behavior Therapy Behavioral Behavioral Genetics Caring Center for Translational Science Activities Cessation of life Characteristics Chronic Care Chronic Disease Clinical Communication Communities Complex Continuity of Patient Care Diagnostic Diet Discipline Disease Disease Management Education Elements Environment Evidence based intervention Evidence based practice Family Genetic Counseling Goals Health Health Care Costs Home environment Individual Instruction Intervention Interview Knowledge Laboratories Long-Term Care Marketing Mission National Institute of Drug Abuse Parents Pennsylvania Pharmaceutical Preparations Play Primary Health Care Provider Public Health Relapse Research Research Institute Research Methodology Research Personnel Resistance Risk Factors Role Safety Science Scientist Services Specialist Specialized Center Substance Use Disorder Substance abuse problem Symptoms Talents Testing Therapeutic Translating Translational Research Translations United States National Institutes of Health Universities Violence Work addiction adolescent substance abuse adolescent substance use alcohol and other drug brief intervention care episode comparative evidence base experience medical specialties multidisciplinary premature prevent research study skills stress management tool treatment program

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Once adolescents have begun to experiment with alcohol and other drugs; and particularly when that experimentation escalates, parents are not prepared to handle the serious and complex Issues which so regularly occur. Thanks to NIDA sponsored research, there are now potent, evidence-based Interventions that could be useful to parents in these situations - if they were translated and communicated appropriately. To address this problem we are proposing a Parents' Translational Research Center that will bring an experienced, multidisciplinary team of researchers, communications experts, scientific advisors and parents themselves to adapt, evaluate and communicate these translated interventions directly to parents - without sacrificing the original principles of care or the therapeutic approach. This work simply could not be done by a single investigator, or by a single laboratory. The P50 mechanism offers an ideal opportunity to join the scientists who originated carefully selected evidence-based interventions with translational researchers (from TRI), researchers from other relevant disciplines (from the Science Advisory Board), specialists in communications, marketing and messaging (from the Partnership for a Drug Free America); and with experienced parents themselves (from the Parent Advisory Board). This team will integrate and synergize their individual talents to address the Center's organizing theme: translating key elements of proven clinical interventions into practical tools parents can use to address the substance use problems of their adolescents. The proposed Center will use a translation-informed approach (See NIH Roadmap) to focus on three questions Identified from interviews with thousands of parents facing substance abuse challenges with their adolescents: Project 1 (Winters, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a brief intervention for parents when they discover active substance use by their adolescent; Project 2 (McLellan, PI) will develop and test a Consumer Guide to adolescent treatment that will provide objective, comparative information on evidence-based practices available in community treatment programs; Project 3 (Kirby, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a behavioral intervention (CRAFT) to help parents engage and motivate treatment-resistant adolescents. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The research is relevant to NIDA's mission to bring evidence-based knowledge, interventions and tools into broad use to solve the public health issues associated with adolescent substance abuse. CENTER CHARACTERISTICS:

描述（由申请人提供）：一旦青少年开始尝试酒精和其他药物；特别是当该实验升级时，父母不准备处理经常发生的严重和复杂问题。多亏了NIDA赞助的研究，现在有一些有效的基于证据的干预措施在这些情况下可能对父母有用 - 如果他们进行了适当的翻译和交流。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一个父母的翻译研究中心，该中心将带来一个经验丰富的，多学科的研究人员，沟通专家，科学顾问和父母自己，以适应，评估和传达这些翻译干预措施，而无需牺牲原始的护理原则或治疗方法。这项工作根本无法由一个调查员或一个实验室完成。 P50机制提供了一个理想的机会，可以加入与转化研究人员（来自TRI），其他相关学科（来自科学顾问委员会）的研究人员，通信，市场营销和消息传递专家（来自美国自由毒品的合作伙伴关系）的科学家；并与经验丰富的父母自己（来自家长顾问委员会）。该团队将整合并协同他们的个人才能来解决该中心的组织主题：将验证的临床干预措施的关键要素转化为父母可以用来解决其青少年物质使用问题的实用工具。拟议的中心将使用翻译知识的方法（请参阅NIH路线图），专注于三个问题，从成千上万的父母面对滥用药物滥用挑战的访谈中确定：Project 1（Winters，PI）将在他们的青少年发现积极的药物时，适应并测试父母对父母的短暂干预的专注于父母的简短干预；项目2（McLellan，PI）将开发和测试青少年治疗的消费者指南，该指南将提供有关社区治疗计划中可用的基于证据的实践的客观，比较信息；项目3（Kirby，PI）将适应和测试以父母为中心的行为干预（CRAFT）的版本，以帮助父母参与并激励耐药的青少年。公共卫生相关性：这项研究与NIDA的使命是将基于证据的知识，干预措施和工具带入广泛使用，以解决与青少年滥用药物相关的公共卫生问题。中心特征：