Development and Validation of a Self-Efficacy Item Bank

自我效能项目库的开发和验证

• 批准号: 8327639
• 负责人: LISA M. SHULMAN
• 金额: $ 59.88万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8327639
• 关键词: Adopted; Affect; Awareness; Behavior; Belief; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Clinical Research; Communities; Consensus; Data Reporting; Development; Disease; Epilepsy; Fostering; Goals; Health; Human; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; Link; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Medical; Mental Depression; Multiple Sclerosis; Outcome; Parkinson Disease; Patients; Perception; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Process; Property; Psychometrics; Research; Research Personnel; Self Efficacy; Self Management; Severities; Stroke; Structure; Symptoms; Testing; Time; Validation; base; demographics; disability; experience; improved; nervous system disorder; programs; skills; therapy development; validation studies

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This study establishes a new item bank for self-efficacy for the PROMIS project. Self-efficacy is defined as an individual's perception of their ability to successfully perform certain tasks or behaviors, or more specifically, as the belief that one can carry out a behavior to achieve a desired goal related to one's health. Our study will focus upon self-efficacy for self-management of chronic medical conditions. The significance of self-efficacy is based on two main features: 1) self-efficacy is a pivotal mediator of human behavior and 2) self-efficacy has been shown to be modifiable by interventions that foster self-management skills. Successful adjustment and good outcomes in chronic disorders depend upon the ability to adopt and master new behaviors. A multi-step process will be employed to develop the item pool, with contributions from experts in the field of self-efficacy, clinicians, and patients. Validation studies of the self-efficacy item pool will be conducted in five chronic neurologic disorders: epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, peripheral neuropathy, and stroke. We will investigate the effects of diverse clinical features of these disorders on self-efficacy. Based on patient-reported data, we will also assess the magnitude of a clinically important difference and the responsiveness to change of the new self-efficacy measures. Relevance Developing the PROMIS self-efficacy item bank will raise awareness and promote clinical research in self-efficacy in many chronic disorders, thereby pushing this important field forward. The ultimate goal of these studies is to provide information that will aid in the development of interventions to improve self-efficacy, promote self-management and reduce and delay disability. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Developing the PROMIS self-efficacy item bank will raise awareness and promote clinical research in self-efficacy in many chronic disorders, thereby pushing this important field forward. The ultimate goal of these studies is to provide information that will aid in the development of interventions to improve self-efficacy, promote self-management and reduce and delay disability.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究为Promis项目建立了一个新项目银行。自我效能感被定义为个人对成功执行某些任务或行为的能力的看法，或更具体地说，因为人们相信可以执行行为以实现与健康相关的期望目标。我们的研究将集中于自我管理慢性病状况的自我效能。自我效能感的重要性是基于两个主要特征：1）自我效能感是人类行为的关键介体和2）自我效能感已通过促进自我管理技能的干预措施可修改。慢性疾病的成功调整和良好结果取决于采用和掌握新行为的能力。将采用多步骤的过程来开发项目库，并提供自我效能感，临床医生和患者领域的专家的贡献。自我效能项池的验证研究将以五种慢性神经系统疾病进行：癫痫，多发性硬化症，帕金森氏病，周围神经病和中风。我们将研究这些疾病的各种临床特征对自我效能的影响。根据患者报告的数据，我们还将评估临床上重要差异的幅度以及对新的自我效能度措施改变的反应。相关性开发Promis自我效能项目银行将提高认识并促进许多慢性疾病的自我效能研究，从而推动这一重要领域的前进。这些研究的最终目的是提供信息，以帮助发展干预措施，以提高自我效能，促进自我管理，减少和延迟残疾。公共卫生相关性：开发Promis自我效能项目银行将提高认识并促进许多慢性疾病的自我效能研究，从而推动这一重要领域的前进。这些研究的最终目的是提供信息，以帮助发展干预措施，以提高自我效能，促进自我管理，减少和延迟残疾。