Salud y el Exito: Addressing Proven Factors in HIV Prevention for Latino Youth

Salud y el Exito：解决拉丁裔青年艾滋病毒预防中已证实的因素

• 批准号: 8303379
• 负责人: LYDIA N O'DONNELL
• 金额: $ 59.81万
• 依托单位: EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2014-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8303379
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Acculturation; Address; Adolescent; Adopted; Age; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavior; California; Child; Communication; Communities; Complex; Country; Development; Economics; Education; Educational Intervention; Effectiveness of Interventions; Empirical Research; English Language; Enrollment; Environment; Evaluation; Evaluation Studies; Failure; Family; Family Characteristics; Focus Groups; Fostering; Foundations; Funding; Future; Gender; Goals; Health; Health education; Immigrant; Individual; Intervention; Latino; Lead; Life; Mediating; Monitor; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; New York; Outcome; Parenting Education; Parenting behavior; Parents; Pattern; Play; Poverty; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prevention; Prevention program; Printing; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sampling; Schools; Sex Education; Sexuality; Solid; Student Dropouts; Students; Surveys; Teenagers; Telephone; Testing; Time; Training; Translating; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; Youth; base; design; early childbearing; early sex initiation; education planning; effective intervention; experience; health disparity; high school; innovation; middle school; novel; outreach; parental involvement; parental role; preadolescence; prevent; programs; public health relevance; reproductive; role model; sex; sexually active; social; success; teacher; teen birth; tool; user-friendly

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Padres Unidos por la Salud y el ¿xito de Nuestros Hijos aims to support Latino parents and schools in their efforts to promote the healthy choices of children, with the goal of reducing behaviors that lead to elevated levels of HIV/AIDS in urban Latino communities. The study is designed to advance efforts to begin HIV prevention early, during the preteen and young adolescent years, before youth establish patterns of behavior that jeopardize their health and success, or "Salud y ¿xito." Salud y ¿xito draws on a solid foundation of theoretical and empirical research that underscores the importance of supporting the primary role that parents play in healthy youth development. The study will test a bilingual version of a multi-year parent-mediated intervention, Salud y ¿xito, with primary Spanish- as well as English-speaking Latino parents and youth. This intervention consists of parent education delivered through sets of audio-CDs to promote positive parenting practices, including monitoring, rule setting, communication, and support. In addition, Salud y ¿xito M s, an enhanced version of this parent-mediated approach, will be tested. This enhanced intervention integrates audio-CD parent education with a school-based parent involvement program, PALMS Tools for Latino Family Outreach. These tools facilitate the creation of welcoming environments that encourage parental involvement in their preteens' and young adolescents' academic success and future education planning. This is critical because Latinos experience the highest levels of school dropout and school failure, which are both consequences and risk factors for risky behaviors related to HIV/AIDS. Both intervention components have a common purpose: Promoting positive parenting practices known to foster resiliency and protect youth from risk. The specific aims are to: (1) Enroll and randomly assign 60 urban schools serving high proportions of Latino families to one of three conditions: (a) Salud y ¿xito multi-year parent education; (b) Salud y ¿xito M s parent education supplemented with PALMS; or a (c) comparison condition (health education print materials); (2) Enroll 1600 Latino families with youth from 6th grade classes in the study and conduct telephone parent surveys and youth classroom surveys at baseline; (3)Implement Salud y ¿xito intervention components at schools assigned to the intervention conditions; (4) Conduct youth surveys at 3- and 15-month follow-ups to test whether the interventions are effective in reducing risk behaviors and intentions and promoting school attachment and pro-social activities; (5) Conduct parent surveys at 3- and 15-month follow-ups to test whether the interventions promote and sustain positive parenting practices; (6) Examine how parenting practices and youth outcomes vary by individual and family characteristics, including gender as well as acculturation; and (7) Examine whether youth outcomes are explained by parenting practices and identify which parenting practices mediate the relationship between experimental condition and youth outcomes. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Salud y el ¿xito aims to support Latino parents and schools in their efforts to promote the academic success and healthy choices of children, with the goal of reducing behaviors that lead to elevated levels of HIV/AIDS in urban Latino communities. This innovative parent-mediated prevention program targets urban schools serving large numbers of Latino families, where high proportions of youth are sexually initiated before the age of 15, placing them at risk of HIV/AIDS and other negative health, educational, economic and social outcomes, including teen pregnancies, teen births, and school dropout.

描述（由申请人提供）：Padres unidos por la salud yel» Xito de Nuestros旨在支持拉丁裔父母的努力，以促进儿童的健康选择，从而导致Urbanl Latino社区的hiv/艾滋病水平升高。在青少年建立危险和成功的行为模式之前，或者是“萨鲁德y”。 Xito借鉴了一个坚实的基础和Empirich，强调了支持父母在健康的青年发展中的主要作用的重要性。 XITO，包括讲西班牙语的主要拉丁裔父母和年轻人是Xito M S是该父母介导的方法的增强，将测试这种增强的干预措施。恩典的参与和年轻的青少年的学术成就和未来的教育是至关重要的，因为拉丁美洲人的体验水平的学校失败ky行为与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关。来自SK的青年。 Xito多年父母教育； Xito M的父母教育曾经是手掌或（c）的比较状况H六年级班级的青年，并在基线（3）进行电话父母调查和青年课堂调查分配给干预措施的学校的Xito干预措施可有效地降低风险行为，并在3及以后进行促进附件和亲社会活动的IND；积极的实践；（6）育儿实践和青年结果如何因个人和家庭特征而变化，倾向于性别，就像宗教一样；状况和青年结果。 公共卫生相关性：Salud y el¿ Xito旨在支持拉丁裔父母和学校努力促进儿童的学术成就和健康的选择，以减少行为，从而导致城市拉丁裔社区的艾滋病毒/艾滋病水平升高。为大量拉丁裔家庭提供服务的城市学校，在15岁之前启动了大量的青年，使他们处于危险中，艾滋病/艾滋病和其他负面健康，教育，经济和社会成果，包括青少年怀孕，青少年出生和学校辍学。