Cancer Prevention

癌症预防

• 批准号: 8181096
• 负责人: Marcia L Stefanick
• 金额: $ 1.57万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-15 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8181096
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Adoption; Affect; Age; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Body Composition; Body Weight; Breast; California; Cancer Burden; Cancer Center; Cancer Control; Cancer Patient; Cancer Survivorship; Caregivers; Chemoprevention; Circadian Rhythms; Clinical Cancer Center; Collaborations; Colorectal; Communities; Community Health; Complementary and alternative medicine; Development; Diagnostic Neoplasm Staging; Diagnostic Procedure; Diet; Dietary Supplementation; Disseminated Malignant Neoplasm; Early Diagnosis; Economic Policy; Educational Status; Emotional; Endocrine; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Faculty; Family Caregiver; Family member; Gender; Genetic screening method; Geography; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Health Surveys; Health behavior outcomes; Hormonal; Humanities; Immune; Immunology; Incidence; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Life; Life Style; Liver; Longevity; Lung; Malignant Neoplasms; Measurement; Medical; Medicine; Methods; Monitor; Morbidity - disease rate; Neighborhoods; Neuraxis; Nutritional; Outcome; Patients; Persons; Physical activity; Policy Research; Population; Population Group; Population Heterogeneity; Prevention Research; Prevention strategy; Primary Prevention; Prostate; Psychophysiology; Quality of life; Race; Recording of previous events; Recurrence; Research; Research Personnel; Resource Sharing; Resources; Risk; Role; Schools; Science; Screening for cancer; Screening procedure; Secondary Cancer Prevention; Secondary Prevention; Skin; Socioeconomic Factors; Source; Staging; Stress; Techniques; Testing; Treatment Effectiveness; Universities; Vaccines; Weight maintenance regimen; Woman; Work; base; cancer care; cancer diagnosis; cancer epidemiology; cancer genetics; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer type; community intervention; design; diet and exercise; efficacy testing; falls; health disparity; improved; innovation; lifestyle intervention; medical schools; meetings; member; men; mortality; multidisciplinary; novel diagnostics; prevent; programs; reduce tobacco use; smoking cessation; socioeconomics; sociology/anthropology; survivorship; tertiary prevention; therapy design; tumor progression

The Cancer Prevention and Control Program (CPCP) is a multidisciplinary effort to reduce overall and specific cancer incidence, mortality and morbidity in men and women across the age spectrum by conducting community-based interventional research. The major research areas are; 1) primary prevention: identifying and implementing effective lifestyle (eg diet, exercise, weight control, smoking cessation), medical (eg chemoprevention, vaccines), and community interventions designed to prevent cancer development through dissemination and adoption of preventive strategies; 2) secondary prevention; improving use of early detection programs and identifying and implementing optimal early diagnostic techniques; 3) tertiary prevention: identifying and implementing effective lifestyle, medical and community interventions designed to improve the health and quality of life of persons living with or dying of cancer, and improving adherence to and effectiveness of treatments and quality of cancer care and management (eg emotional support, survivorship and quality of life of cancer patients, their families and caregivers). Cross-cutting these three areas is a focus on understanding and reducing the unequal burden of cancer in specific population groups. Plans for the next five years include: 1) tailoring current lifestyle interventions and assessment research to populations at greatest risk for specific types of cancer; 2) expanding community health and health disparity research; 3) enhancing intraprogrammatic collaborations among CPCP investigators to develop a cohesive research agenda; 4) identifying translational opportunities and building strong inter-programmatic collaborations, particularly with investigators in Cancer Epidemiology (Program 09) and Immunology (Program 07), the latter of which may affect or be affected by the psychophysiology of cancer-related stress, and with the Shared Resources; 5) strengthening the health policy research agenda for cancer prevention; and 6) enhancing and exploring current and new collaborations with cancer researchers at other institutions.

癌症预防和控制计划（CPCP）是一项多学科的努力，旨在减少整体和 整个年龄范围内男性和女性的特定癌症发病率，死亡率和发病率 进行基于社区的介入研究。主要的研究领域是； 1）主要 预防：确定和实施有效的生活方式（例如饮食，运动，体重控制，吸烟 停止），医学（例如化学预防，疫苗）和旨在防止的社区干预措施 通过传播和采用预防策略来发展癌症； 2）次要 预防;改善早期检测程序的使用并确定和实施最佳的早期 诊断技术； 3）第三级预防：识别和实施有效的生活方式，医疗 以及旨在改善与之生活的人的健康和生活质量的社区干预措施 或癌症的死亡，并提高对治疗的依从性和有效性和癌症的质量 护理和管理（例如，情感支持，癌症患者的生存和生活质量，他们的生活质量 家庭和照顾者）。交叉切割这三个领域的重点是理解和减少 特定人群群体中癌症的不平等负担。未来五年的计划包括：1）裁缝 当前对特定类型风险最大风险的人口的生活方式干预和评估研究 癌症； 2）扩大社区健康和健康差异研究； 3）增强磁内图 CPCP研究人员之间的合作，以制定凝聚力的研究议程； 4） 确定翻译机会并建立强大的程序间合作， 特别是在癌症流行病学研究人员（计划09）和免疫学（计划07）中， 后者可能会影响或受到癌症相关压力的心理生理学的影响，并且 共享资源； 5）加强预防癌症的卫生政策研究议程；和6） 与其他机构的癌症研究人员一起加强和探索当前和新的合作。