TYPE 2 DIABETES PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT SCHOOL-BASED HEALTH CENTERS

青少年学校健康中心的 2 型糖尿病预防

• 批准号: 7952066
• 负责人: ALBERTA S. KONG
• 金额: $ 11.91万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-01 至 2009-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7952066
• 关键词: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Clinical Research; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes prevention; Epidemic; Funding; Future; Grant; Health; Healthcare; Institution; Insulin Resistance; Life Style; New Mexico; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Overweight; Physical activity; Population; Prevention program; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Schools; Screening procedure; Source; Students; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Youth; base; diabetes prevention program; diabetic; improved; intervention program; lifestyle intervention; nutrition; prevent; programs

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. This research is studying whether participation of students in a lifestyle intervention program carried out by school-based health centers can help prevent future development of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is emerging as an epidemic in children and adolescents. In some populations, type 2 diabetes is now the dominant form of diabetes in children. School-based health centers are unique in that they are located in schools where healthcare access is easier. Therefore, these health centers are an ideal setting in which to implement a screening and prevention program for type 2 diabetes. Current studies to adapt lifestyle by improving nutrition and physical activity suggest that this can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in youth. One study showed that a 12-week lifestyle program had a positive effect in reducing risk factors for insulin resistance [a pre-diabetic condition] in overweight youth, and the Diabetes Prevention Program's lifestyle change program reduced risk of type 2 diabetes by more than half among adults.

该副本是利用众多研究子项目之一 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子弹和 调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构是 对于中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。 这项研究是研究学生参与基于学校的卫生中心进行的生活方式干预计划是否可以帮助防止未来的2型糖尿病发展。 2型糖尿病正在作为儿童和青少年的流行病出现。在某些人群中，2型糖尿病现在是儿童糖尿病的主要形式。以学校为基础的医疗中心是独一无二的，因为它们位于医疗保健访问更容易的学校中。因此，这些健康中心是为2型糖尿病实施筛查和预防计划的理想环境。 目前通过改善营养和体育锻炼来适应生活方式的研究表明，这可以降低患者患2型糖尿病的风险。一项研究表明，一项为期12周的生活方式计划对超重青年的胰岛素抵抗危险因素（一种糖尿病前期）和糖尿病预防计划的生活方式改变计划的危险因素具有积极作用，从而使2型糖尿病风险降低了一半以上的成年人。